Mary's Gardens Developmental Correspondence



Letters from John Stokes to Bro Seán MacNamara, Ireland 1988-ff

This "book length" correspondence, and similarly extensive correspondence (in long process of posting to Website) with Bonnie Roberson of Hagerman, Idaho; Jane McLaughlin of Woods Hole; and Nanette Sears of Annapolis, represent Mary's Gardens' "in house"; developmental activity from 1980 (following that of Bonnie, who had carried it forward from 1968 until then) through 1995, when the Internet website and general e-mail correspondence were initiated.) Because of the book length and unediting of the letters, a listing of letter contents has been prepared . John Stokes February, 2005 LETTER TOPICS January 11, 1988 - Visit to Woods Hole Mary Garden in Snow - Knock Booklet Sent Out January 21, 1988 - De Montfort Missionaries Knock Pilgrimage Planned January 23, 1988 - Further Plans for Knock Pilrimage - Photos for Article February 2, 1988 - Snowdrops, Candlemas Bells, Buds or Blooms for Candlemas February 11, 1988 - Going Forth from Mary Garden to the World February 21, 1988 - Sense of Mary's Presence With Flowers as Mediatrix of All Grace February 29, 1988 - Woods Hole - Mary's Presence Sensed in Mode of Flower Symbolism March 19, 1988 - Flowers of Our Lady and Present-Day Irish Rural Poor March 27, 1988 - Effectiveness of Varied Flowers in Quickening Sense of Mary's Presence March 30, 1988 - Saramentally Blest Flowers: Vehicles of Mary's Mediated Actual Graces April 19, 1988 - A Sensed Reality of Mary's Presence Sustains Mary Garden Care May 2, 1988 - U.S. deMontfort Missionary Fathers Pilgrimage Visit to Knock July 4, 1988 - Answers to M.G. Inquiries - Woods Hole - Annapolis Garden Started July 11, 1988 - Mary's Gardens Purpose Re-Artculated - Kingdom and Transfiguration August 1, 1988 - Private Marian Revelations - Woods Hole Garden - imprecatory Prayer November 15, 1988 - Illuminateed Flower Drawings - Earthly Kingdom - Transfiguration December 8, 1988 - Follow-up for Knock Articles December 12, 1988 - Visit to Woods Hole Mary Garden - Rose-Mary Plant - Bell Tower Star March 17, 1989 - Editing Revisions of Knock Articles for Queen of All Hearts June 24, 1989 - Mary's Mediating Presence Where Grace is Distributed July 31, 1989 - Blest Flowers Draw Down Mary as Mediatrix of Their Graces September 7, 1989 - Knock Bulletin Mention of Mary Garden - Presentation of Plants December 20, 1989 - Saint Fiacre - Living in the Heavenly City on Earth January 10, 1990 - Rising to Love of God's Beauty and Truth Through Flowers of Our Lady March 17, 1990 - Snowdrops Bloom this Candlemass - "Thoughts in Bloom" March 25, 1990 - Our Calling for Renewal and Kingdom as Instruments of the Holy Spirit May 13, 1990 - New Annapolis and N. Olmstead Mary Gardens - True Devotion Deepened July 8, 1990 - Knock Delays - Mary Garden Care Essentials - Deepened Marian Piety February 2, 1991 - Irish Monthly Mary Garden Column - Mary Garden Society at Knock? March 17, 1991 - Annpolis Mary Garden Planting - Priest Supporters of Mary's Gardens July 22, 1991 - Preparations for "Mary of Nazareth" statue at Annapolis Mary Garden September 8, 1991 - Dedication and Blessing of Annapolis Mary Garden - Significance August 22, 1992 - Perpetuation of Woods Hole and Annapolis Mary Gardens - Dublin Garden February 2, 1994 - Artane "Garden of Remembrance", Prototype Burial Plot Mary Garden March 25, 1994 - Garden of Remembrance leaflet Revisions (Postings in Process) THE LETTERS + Boston, MA January 11, 1988 Baptism of the Lord Dear Brother Seàn, Thank You for Your latter of Decombar let telling me of your new work and sanding your prayerful beat wishes for Christmas and tho Now Year. We found an especially lovely 7ft. 'Georgia pine' Christmas Tree this year with a beautiful over-all shape and a multitude of fine branches (instead of fewer, coarsa ones). Also, we found some large hand-crafted Christmas tree balls which were perfactly proportioned to its size. There has been a sort of Kaleidoscope renaissance in this country the past several years, and I was able to find some especially wonderful hand-crafted ones. Yestarday, I drove to Woode Hole and it was one of those wonderfully bright mornings after an overnight snow storm, with very little traffic on the (well-plowed) roads. This was the first time I had an opportunity to visit the Garden of Our Lady under such pristime white conditions, and I prayed the Mary Garden Prayer before the figure of Our Lady with a special sense of wonder, awe and reverence. I hadn't baen watching the time, and as I got out of the car I wondered what thp strmnge 'clunking' noise I heard was. Looking up at the bell tower I found that ihe knockers were striking the Angelus belle, but an almost leaden sound was coming from them. I don't khow whether this was duo to the below-freezing temperature, or to the in-progress repairs Fr. Dalzall mentioned to me on my lest visit. It was quite unusual. No one had been in the Garden since the snow as it was especially pure and untouched. I was pleased to see the erection of two narrow trelIises about 7 ft. high and 6 ft. or so apart at the back border - framing the figure of Our Lady aa you look at the Garden from the front, and providing an entrance accross to the aroa cloored behind the Garden in 1985. Just the trallises themselves - which are nicely crafted, and reminiscent in fooling of the original Lillie trellis, of which I have a photo - restore the sense of the 'Garden Enclosed', which I am sure will be enhanced by an appropriate accompanying planting. Also, the 1986 removal of the overgrown back privet thicket trees at the back bed for the proper rostoratton of it planting which was not possible in the goneral 1982 restoration (when Jsne had to put plants originally specified for this bed in a left border bed as you approach the Garden). I'm sure the Knock Mary Garden booklet, and its just tribute to the Woods Hole Garden of Our Lady, and Jane's centennial history of St. Joseph's Church, together with your work, was the effective inspiration for Msgr. Horan's establishment of tha Knock Garden, have provided added impetu for ihe fullest and highest quality of restoration of the Woods Hole Garden of Our Lady. I an hopeful that we will be able to make the originally envisaged full family use of our Woods Hole house in the summers - so that I will be able to spand time once again at the Garden and to make the concrete contributions to its life which are facilitated whon I am 'on location'. Pray for this, Brother. For Christmas I sent out the remainder of the 20 copies of the Knock Mary Garden booklet to people who have been close to Mary's Garden through the years - including Ed's widow Frances, Father Stanley, Ade Bethune, and Jone Garra (our original 'consultant', and designer of the 1968 Philadelphia Flower Show Mary Garden). A1so to Marie Reinhart Jones, who used to drive with Ed and myself to the St. Joseph's Cpllege Insitute of Industrial Relations night courses in 1948-SO when Ed and I were conceiving the Mary Garden idea and work (and who now is the editor of the Chestnut Hill Local newspaper in Philadelphia); and others close in similar ways to the practical origins of Mary's Gardens. I am going to write to Tom Neary at Knock requesting some additional copies - and enclosing an additional donation, to contribute to any further underwriting, if neceseary, for reprintings of the Booklet (or otherwise for any furthar garden associated literature, such as planting plan give-aways, etc.). We went to be sure that the Booklet stays in print, Are you privy to any information as to the quantity of the original printing, and how many were sold in 1987, etc? I continue to give thought to the overall ramifications and development of the Mary Garden idea, Brother, although at a reduced levol as compared to the last several years. I hope to continue writing to you of this, as wall as of evente and work ot the Woods Hole Garden - my letters to you comprising pretty much the sum total of my Mary's Garden work since the big push providentially possible with Jane at the time of the 1982 Jubilee. With your presence close-by Knock now, and Garden renewal plans nearing completion at Woods Hole, I have a feeling, for 1988, of consolidation of our bases on both sides Of the Atlantic. I have no concrete signs of any further movement in Englond, since my AVE article(s), but hope for some sort of breakthrough there - at Walsingham, or elsewhere. I am still involved, personally, in an extensive consolidation of home, family and affairs - with the hope for establishing a basis for time for another major round of Mary Garden work: writing, promoting, lecturing. Pray for this. With all prayerful best wishes for your good health and for your educational and Mary's Bardans work in 1998, I am, as always, Sincerely, your friend, in Jesus mnd Mary, + Boston, MA January 21, 1988 Agnes Dear Brother Seàn, I received nice note from Fr. Stanley Matuszewski, M.S., Editor for its entire 40 some years of the recently discontinued Our Lady's Digest. 'Thanks a million' for your wonderful enclosure, The Knock Mary Garden booklet. It Is very attractive and should help the Mary Garden movement... Also, from Fr. Roger Charest, Editor of, Queen of All Hearts, telling he was leading a pilgrimage group to Europe in April with a planned visit to Knock. I wrote to him saying that possibly there would ba considerable bloom at that time since the 6ulf Stream has a warming influence on Ireland; and asked him to take a few pictures for me, I also gave him your Bal1introbe address, to send you the schedule of his visit so you might be able to arrange to meat briefly at the Shrine, His address is: Fr. Roger M. Charest S.M.M. OUEEN OF ALL HEATS MAGAZINE Montfort Missionaries 26 So. Saxon Ave. Say Shore, L,I., NY 11706 U.S.A. He has published perhaps I0 full-length articles on the flowers of Our Lady and Mary's Gardens through the years - including one of Bonnie's and four of mine (most recently the three Mary Garden Jubilee articles). It occurs to me he might went to write something about your Mary garden work and the Knock Mary Garden, as part of his report to his readers of his pilgrimage - or perhaps even a full article. It's about time for a re-demonstration that 'A prophet is not without honor, except in hie own home'. I do not mean that your work is not appreciated in Ireland, but that it is deserving of that special appreciation which can come from an outside perspective. I enclosed with my latter to him photo copies of the original 1972 Philadelphia Inquirer 'Hot Line' column reporting of your inquiry regarding Mary's Gardens, and of the Catholic Standard photo of you with a dish Mary Garden - so he would have a sense of the providential continuity of the Mary Garden movement initiative, and also of your own unique input to it and the Knock Garden, Father's Knock visit may represent a unique providential opportunity for us in the hoped for incorporation of the Mary Garden idea and movement In universal Catholic and Marian religious culture - Just as the Flowers of Our Lady were part of medieval rural Catholic religious culture, And this further providential 'leveraging' is possible because of the publication of The Knock Mary Garden booklet. Through the years much of the growth of the Mary Garden movement has been through making the most of Providential opportunities to set up new links and channels for the communication of information and for the circulation and fruition of the Spirit - as well as through direct "promotion". I see this as another such opportunity. Perhaps You could drop Fr. Charest a note giving him your Phone number, and saying you hope you might be able to meet with him briefly at the Shrine, I do not have enough detailed acquaintance with the Irish scene or your personal background to write about you the kind of articles I did about Bonnie which one can't write about oneself). Perhaps there is someone in Ireland who know of your life and work who could write such an article for the QUEEN. Or, perhaps Fr, Charest or one of his writers would write such an article if the necessary background information were made available. In this connection, you wrote to me on November 6, 1990 that you were 53 years old an October I0th of that year - which would place Your birthday on October 10, IS27. Later, however, You wrote me something that led me to believe (without checking your earlier letter) that you were born on the feast of St. Francis of Assisi (October 4th). Could You clarify this for me? I don't know if I eyer wrote you that Ed and I established the founding of Mary's gardens to be on March 7, 1951, in Philadelphia - the (former) feast of St Thomas Aquinas. I suggest that we leave the final initiative up to Fr. Charest, Brother, after we have provided practical facilitation for a meeting (assuming you would wish such. Maybe he would just like to meat you because of his long familiarity with the Mary Garden movement, and any sort of article etc. would come later. Perhaps he has an over-full agenda already, but would like to follow up by correspondence later, etc., My suggestion to him was just the general one that he might like to meat you. I mat with him personally just once, around 1983, about which I may have written you, when he came to Boston to apeak at a Legion of Mary conference, He was good enough to let me tape our brief discussion, between sessions, for Bonnie. He greeted her through the tape, and I recall that we offered prayers for her health. We were able to fit our brief meeting into a very buoy schedule on extremely short notice, which prompts me to consider that he might be able to do likewise with You at Knock (or Ballintrobe), I made no further specific suggestions to him, as to the possibility of an article, With prayerful hope for the fruition of this 'open-ended' providential opportunity, Brother, I remain, as ever, your co-worker in the vineyard of Jesus and Mary, + Boston, MA January 23, 1988 Door Brother Seàn, Since writing you on January 21st I received a phone call from Father Cherst of QUEEN magazine in which he mentioned that his planned pilgrimage to Knockck in late April is still tontativo - awaiting the registration of enough pilgrims to cover expenses. Actually the stop-avor is in Dublin, with a bus trip to Knock for a four hour afternoon visit. He said he would bo most happy to meet you there, but wented you to know his time constraints. I will let you know if the planned visit becomes definite. The purpose of his phone call was to tell me that he plans to reprint Robert Osterman's 1953 Irish Ecclesiastical Record article in the March-April issue of OUEEN, and would like to have me prepare a commentary updating the article in terms of the subsequent development of tho Mary Gardon movement in Ireland, culminating in plonting of the notional Irish Mary Garden at Knock. I enclose a copy of the commentary I have written. I am also sending him copies of my review of Muire Mhathair and the Knock Booklet. He would very much like to have several reproduction-quality photos of the Knock Garden, and I told him I would write to you and Tom Neary to see if any could be airmailed in time for his printing date in about two weeks. I an writing to Tom Neary today, and also to Robert Woods of Nyack, NY, whom you mentionod had made a videotape of the Knock Garden in tho summer of 1986, and whom I had not gotten around to writing before. My hape is I would be able to make still photographs from the videotape, if he sends me a copy. If you are able to send any photos, they will be much appeciated. This will apparently bo the first journalistic report an the Knock Mary Garden in the Unittd States, and it is most fitting that in be in QUEEN. I will arrange for ampie reprints. Sincerely, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA February 2, 1988 CandIemas Dear Brother Seàn, This year we had a good January snowfall (about which I wrote in connection with my visit to the Garden of Our Lady in Woods hole on January 9th, and then a January thaw about two week ago, which, together, (moisture and warmth), have produced about 3 inche of SnowDrop/Candlemas BeIIs shoot growth in the south- facing garden across the street from our building in Boston. Favorable conditions for the ever hoped for Candlas bIooms today. Day before yesterday four or five buds ("drops") appeared, and yesterday they doubled in size. I don't think they were quite large enough to have bloomed into "beIIs" by today; but hope springs eternal and, as you know, growth takes place at night (last night was above freezing), so in a few hours, when I go on some errands, I will see what has happened, and so note for you at the end of this letter (it is now early morning). I watch the Snowdrop blooms closely every year because they are for me the beginning of the Mary Garden Calendar. (How appropriate "The Mary Calendar" is as the title of Judith Smith's book of the 1920's from England which was one of Mrs. Lillie's sources, and whose personal copy we have, as part of Mrs. Emerson's research files). Last year, as you may recall, I wrote that there was good warmth in late January, but no previous January precipitation, so there wasn't enough moisture for bloom. This year there are both, but the ground was deeply frozen, and the flowers were shielded by the snow cover from the warming sun for much of the January thaw. Anyway, there are beautiful white buds/drops, so we at lhave Our Lady's Tears, if not Candlemas BeIIs, for the start of the Mary Garden bloom season. How short the time between the watch for late, Immaculate Conception Roses (which we had two years ago) and early Candlemas Snow Drops! - with the richness of Chrisimas Trees and hot house Poinsetteas ("Nativity Flowers" in Mexico) in between. Then we have the lore that it was "bad luck" if you didn't remove your Christmas greens by Candlemas (replacing them, if desired, with "Candlemas Greens" - boxwood). The perception of Candlemas as representing the end of the Christmas season, as mirrored by this custom, is a rather profound thought in that it is spiritually/mystically at Candlemas that we offer the light of Christmas glories back to God - as Mary and Joseph presented the Christ Child to God in the Temple. I recall that there have been Bells for Candlemas for me about four times in my 37 years of Mary Gardening - twice in Philadelphia and twice in Boston. The providential aspects of this are a delight to me. I recall St. Theresa's mention of her joy and feeling of God's love when a light mantle of snow fell for her vows in May. I think also of my oldest daughter, Anne (of "In Mary's Garden", at age 4 or S at the beach, making sand castles before the waves of the incoming tide and saying, "I am playing a game with God". Then, there were the blooms which "miraculously" appeared for the blessing of Bonnie's Our Lady's Solar Greenhouse, on the Feast of the Annunciation, 19SI, as I wrote in my 'Our Lady's Digest" article. In any case, there is a special welling in my heart of love for Our Lady's Flowers, and God's Providence, at this time each year. I see from the Booklet that there are Snowdrops in beds 1,2,3,4,7 and 8 in the Knock Mary Garden plan. Have they bloomed for Candlemas? Are there any Snowdrops in the Burren, and if so (with all its micro-climates) do they bloom at their "liturgical time"? (My copies of "The Jewels of Thomand' and "Muire Mhathair" are in Woods Hole, so I can't check just now any references they may have). I remember Jane's and my joy when in the first year of the Woods Hole Garden of Our Lady jubilee restoration the first Assumption Lily bloom appeared on August 15th. Fr. Weiser, S.J., in one of his books ("The Easter Book"?) speaks of how in Europe the Climatic signs of Candlemas were seen as weather harbingers for the coming spring, and how this has been secularized as "Ground Hog's Day" here in the U.S. (substituting U.S. grroundhogs for Euopean badgers). I suppose one could propose some sort of correlation, or parallel, between whether there are Snowdrop "tears", or "bells" or no showing at all, and whether the groundhog sees his shadow, doesn't or doesn't come out of his/her hole at all, etc.. There is a town in PennsyIvania which has promoted itself as having the "official" groundhog; and reports and photos of what happens appear each year in the media nationally. Finally one recaIIs the saying in England that whether there is an early or late spring, "everything catches up by June". I will send a copy of this letter to Fr. Charest, since he first started me thinking about the bloom calendar at Knock, in connection with his possible late April visit. (Evening) Well, Brother, the official groundhog didn't see his shadow today (thus signifying an early end to winter weather this year), and we have here Candlemas "drops", not 'bells". The surprise, however, was that 10 or IS additional drops have appeared since yesterday, so that what I found was of a colony of drops - their cluster of white "flames" resembling a rack of lighted votive candles before the altar in church. I have always thought of "Our Lady's Candles" as flower symbols resembling the candlestick of Our Lady's Candle in English (and other?) churches - as in Mullein - and accordingly have wondered about the application of this name to small white flowers such as White Campion. I now realize thatin the latter the symbolism is of the candle flames (which I should have realized all along from their alternate name of "Our Lady's Lights"), Clearly, this is the more fundamental intuitive association of Snowdrops with Candlemas - the "drops", not the "bells"- and, as you know, if there is a very late spring, due to prolonged re-freezing following a January thaw (it's snowing here again now, this evening), the snowdrop buds, while showing for Candlemas, may not actually bloom until four to six weeks later, in March. Here, again, we have an example of the more profound, almost "ontological", as distinct from poetic or fanciful, substance of the Flowers Of Our Lady, which is at the heart of Mary-Gardening. So, on beholding this flower colony of candle flames, nestled midst the protecting ivy (as were the early blooming Snowdrops in a neighbors's south facing garden bed which I used to watch in Philadelphia) this noon, I blessed them sacramentally with a Sign of the Cross, and said the Mary Garden Prayer, "...as our hearts are raised to (God) by the light, grace, wisdom and growth of these pure, blest, transfigured Flowers of Our Lady..." In this communion of Candlemas garden joys, I remain, Brother, sincerely, as always, your friend in Jesus, Mary and Joseph, + Boston, MA February 11, 1988 Our Lady of Lourdes Dear Brother Seàn, Thank you for your letter of January 28th and its well wishes. I was delighted to receive your report on the snowdrop blooms at Knock, which crossed my letter to you of Candlemas, in which I wrote about the status of the snowdrop bloom here in Boston this year. It looks as though you have "bells' when we have "drops". With respect to Fr. Charest's questic>n about late April blooms at Knock, it occurs to me that some of our early May flowers may be in bloom in late April in Knock - at least if they, too, are thermotropic. From the booklet, I see that about half the flowers from the Wild Plants for May list (p 31) are in the planting list (p 13). Our practise in Philadelphia was to make a fresh planting of blooming pansies and daisies, grown under cold frame (by ourselves or by local commercial growers) around April 1, "the start of the planting season", as the foundation planting for spring blooms. These provided the setting for the April-blooming primroses, violets, periwinkle, forget-me-nots (biennial, renewed each year), and bulbs, etc., and also for all the May bloomers. Then when they began to get scraggly with the June heat, even when pinched back, we replaced them with blooming marigolds (Tagetes) and petunias started under glass, as the basic setting for the June roses and lilies, biennials, summer perennials, and other annuals, and then for tho rest of the growing season - adding also long-blooming impatiens (Mother Love), which would continue with them until frost. The key to this program was the availabilty of the pansies, daisies, marigolds, petunias and impatiens; and of a Mary-Gardener to transport and plant them - plus the refreshing of biennials, the replacement of any winter-killed perennials, and the setting of any tender perennials used (e.g. Fuchsia, Rosemary and Gladiolas). With the lining up of sources for plants and, if necessary, funds, in advance, and with planning for two free days, in April and June, this program was followed rather "effortlessly". I did this personally for the Our Mother of Consolation parish Mary Garden for seven years, untiI I moved from the parish. Has anyone been able to keep a bloom calendar for Knock? In comparing locations its always interesting to consider which species bloo starts are thermotropic and which heliotropic. I would expect that thermotropic species like snowdrops would bloom earlier at Knock than in Philadelphia/Boston due to the gulf stream warmth, but that heliotropic species (e.g. Iris?) would bloom either earlier or later, in relation to the spring equinox, depending on the time of year, due to the higher latitude. Since polishing my "Paradise of Our Lady" article for Father Charest (I haven't heard yet whether he will use it or not), I have had some further thoughts about the Knock Mary Garden and its incorporation In the life, caremonies, devotion and inspiration of the Shrine. A basic element of the Mary Garden idea, as envisaged by Ed MeTague, and affirmed and embraced by me, was that the Mary Garden was not to be just a retreat, sanctuary, "upper room" or refuge, but a place which one entered, and then, renewed, went forth to the world, renewing all things in Christ - as from Mass. I endeavored to include this exhortion in my articles: "If we are to restore all things in Christ, we must bring to life the familiar names which flowers bore when they were lovingly regarded as signs, symbols and, as it were, sacramentalsof the divine attributes and the truths of our redemption." (America,1952) 'Our Lady's garden...is a 'Garden Enclosed', but its enclosing circle is broken by the entrance or gate - through which redeemed man is invited to proceed to the center, and through which he goes out to the world, restoring all things in Christ." (Catholic Art Quarterly, 1952) "Leaving St, Joscph's...we see once again the tower and Mary Garden; and beyond them across the inlet the Woods Hole town center and laboratories, "Angelus tower, Mary Garden, sacred art, holy books, St. Joseph's Church are seen in unity as bringing us to Him who is the Resurrection and the LiFe. And beyond them is the world, from which we came and to which we are to return, restoring all things in Christ." (QM, 113) "We must not expect, however, that our souls will be permitted to rest in contemplation of the flowery beds of the garden. Mindful that Mary, the Mystical Rose, was called from her flights of divine love in the Temple to the work of the incarnation, redemption, mediation and spiritual motherhood, we should watch and pray in expectation of God's call through Mary, to arise and go forth to new duties in the garden of the world, where the harvcst is great but the reapers are few." (Queen, 1960) "Filled with Peace of Christ, we leave the garden, praying with St. Francis that we may be made the instruments of that peace." (Assisi, 1961) "The Garden of Our Lady is also a New Paradise of Eden from which we proceed, with the divine light, grace, wisdom and power mediated by Mary, the New Eve, to renew the face of the earth." (Paradise... MS) While Knock, and the other shrines of Our Lady, are properly holy places of awe, veneration, celebration, penance, healing, miracles, moral exhortation, petition and personal renewal, it seems to me that they are equally places from which we are called to go forth as builders ofGod's earthly and heavenly City and Kingdom. Since the principles upon which we are to build the earthly City were contained in their original essence in Eden - the sweep of sacred history being from Garden to City - it is fitting and important that we be reminded of and refreshed in the primordial "articulation" of these principles as manifested in the Garden: viz. in God's instructions to our ancestors in the Garden, in the early history of the consequences of our violation of these principIcs (of temptation, Fall and alienation) in the Garden, and at Babel, and in the renewing parables of Christ and the matter of the Sacraments (bread, wine, oil, water, beeswax). Thus, at a pilgrimage shrine we may be refreshed by the Sacraments and processions, and exhorted to obey the 10 Commandments, to avoid the Capital sins and the vices, to practice the virtues, and to go forth in love of God, Mary and Neighbor; but the Mary Garden and Flowers of Our Lady provide a tangible distillation, lens, prism, matrix, formation, support, vision and love through which we may so go forth, and through which we may be reminded of and sustained in the shrine regeneration "on location" in the world, home and workplace, away from the shrine. To see this fully and to express it appropriately, one has to live the life of the shrine - just as I had to spend a couple of summers in Woods Hole before I could see more fully the integration of the Garden of Our Lady in parish life as actually lived. In this I see providential elements in the opportunities afforded to you to make pilgriMages to Fatima, Lourdes and Rome, as well as to Knock, and to be in residence near Knock to participate in the life of the Shrine through the natural and liturgical year. Surely the Knock Mary Garden can be more then a national Mary Garden at a shrine, or "interesting landscaping' - ajoyous as these are. From all the Mary Gardens that have been started st churches and at small shrines, and later abandoned when the founding inspired Mary Gardener moved on, I am most aware of the importance of a deeper grounding and sustenance of the Mary Garden in the basic devotional life of the church or shrine - not for the sake of the Mary Garden, but for the sake of the fullness of devotion, salvation and kingdom, using the totality of God's gifts to us. It seems to me that this could fittingly be dealt with in articles about the Knock Mary Garden and, as I said, it seems that you have a unique providential opportunity here. Anyway, I offer this as something to be thougt about. To this end, I was delighted that you were able to present a miniature indoor Mary Garden to the curator of the new Museum at Knock, as this presents the essence of the Mary Garden in even more distilled form - which may help give a vision of how the larger Mary Garden, surrounding the Blessed Sacrament Chapel, can fit more integrally into the life of the Shrine. A1sol, I wrote, the proposed second, smaller, Mhuire Garden, would serve to this same end. As I wrote in my articles about Bonnie, the placement of her Mary Garden so that she could see it constantly from her kitchen window was an important element for the incorporation of the Mary Garden sirituality into her whole home life, devotion and inspiration. And her development of dish Mary Gardens was to the same end. May she provide heavenly intercession and mediation as we work out the Mary Garden spirituality for church and shrine! It would seem that a next step at Knock would be the preparation of a Mary Garden Prayer Book(let), in which would be included: selectionz from Scripture, prayers from liturgical ceremonies such as thee Blessing of Palms and Assumption Bundles; the Rosary; hymns; prayers from the saints - Ss. Patrick, Francis, Theresa, etc; passages from St. Bernard, St. John of the Cross, St. Louis de Montfort etc.; established prayers such as the Dominican blessing of roses, the Servite Blessing of Flowers for Mary's Crown, prayers for May Proocssions and Crownings, prayers associated with the Pope's Go1den Rose, etc.; and then some prayers based on individual flowers, such as those in Gemminger's book, and others, along the lines of the "Ten Flower Prayers"; and the Mary Garden Prayer, etc.. Then, some thoughts about "going forth", along the lines envisaged above, would be included. With this, sequences could be developed for visits to the Mary Garden, with variations depending on flowers cwrrently in bloom from time to time. This would take some time to develop, with unction, as with the Mary Garden Prayer. I'll start pulling together some prayers to this end, but I would envisage that the essentiaform would arise from Mary Garden spirituality and prayers of Knock itself - as actually lived. I'll direct my Lenten sacrifices and penances to this "next step", Brother, and to the other approaches on which you are no doubt ruminating, on location, As ever, I remain affectionately your friend, sincerely, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA February 21, 1988s Peter Damian Dear Brother Seàn, After polishing up my 1984 article MS, "Paradise of Our Lady" for Father Charest, and then ruminating about the contributions of the Mary Garden to the spirituality of Knock, following the setting down of some initial throughts in my letter to you of the 11th, I was almost startled a day or two later by the realization or discovery that there has been a marked change in my own marian spirituality - namely a striking heightening of my perception of Mary's presence. I have always had a general sense of Mary's presence in the Garden, and especially in the Garden of Our Lady at Woods Hole, but it has been of an overall "mantling" presence. I find that I now sense her presence variously at, with, or in each flower, plant or bouquet that I am beholding. I look up at a vase of roses in our living room, and Mary is there; I look over to Bonnie's Holy Spirit philodendron, and Mary is there - in each case in the symbolism or mode of the flowers and leaves. Suddenly, Mary is much closer, in each plant variety. And this is true for plants, "God's direct creations", in a way which is not so, for me, for her statues and statuettes, in themselves. In a Mary Garden, however, the figure of Our Lady does become a focus for her general presence, but there, too, I sense she is immediately present in each plant or plant clump as I behold it. Then, she is beautifully present in a still different way in each dish Mary Garden, as a special distillation of her mediation (I'm sure Bonnie sensed this, with her beloved cactus dish Mary Gardens, quickening her to recollection and love of Our Lady of Guadalupe). I see a new significance to my intuitive sense that Mary Garden plants should be in small clumps - as in Mrs. Lillie's garden - rather than in large sweeps or borders. I see, also, a new significance in Mrs. Lillie's title for her Garden, in the plant list leaflets: "Our Lady in her Garden". Then, I think back to the very first plant procurement expedition Ed and I went on in May of 1951, after having started annuals indoors from seed in April.In a small nursery run by a lifetime horticulturalist, then in his 80's, we had our first direct intuitive recognition of Our Lady Cushion (Armeria) and Our Lady's Tears (Tradescantia virginiana), which I'll never forget. When we explained about Our Ladys Tears, the nurseryman said, "Yes, she's crying all day". This new heightened sense of Mary's presence was perhaps awakened by my re-reading of Bob Ostermann's mention of Our Lady as our "constant companion" through her flowers; but it came into full awareness as I was thinking about the contribution of the Mary Garden to the spirituality of Knock. I had first turned to Bonnie for some insights: "The Knock Shrine, with its Mary Garden, will conquer the world for Mary. "Our Lady of Knock will transform the world through her flowers by placing them close to her heart. "Total world transformation through the Flowers of Our Lady" and, with Ed: "The Garden and agriculture are the source of all the principles upon which the world is to be re-created and the earthly Kingdom built." Then, as I was pondering, with supplication to Bonnie, as to how can this possibly be (all insights do have to be tested against right reason, common sense and the Mind of the Church), and in envisaging further how the Mary Garden could in some way serve as prism or matrix as we go forth from shrine to world, along the lines that I wrote to you, the words of the stanza about Our Lady's Candle (Mullein) came to mind: "The Virgin Mary travels over all the land, With Heaven's Fire in her hand." with the addition: "in rose-petal loops emanating from Knock and her other shrines." "We are to love Mary's soul-opening distribution of light, grace, wisdom and power." Mary goes forth through the world from her shrines; and as we go forth from them ourselves we are to emulate her going forth (Our Lady's Shoes, Slippers - "All her steps were most beauteous"). Then, the pivotal insight: As we are heightened in our sense of Mary's presence at her shrine, where she actually appeared and communicated to us, and as we learn and experience through the shrine Mary Garden how she continues to be present to us now in her flowers - just as really everywhere as at the shrine - we now have a means of supporting, quickening and heightening the sense of Mary's presence with us as we travel with her, and she with us, over all the land. As the Mass brings down Christ, so do gardens bring down Mary. Originally this was perhaps discovered in the rose garden, as distilled in the Rosary beads which we carry with us; but the actual flowers, God's creatures, do this in a special way. Bonnie: "Mary comes to her flowers and gardens in response to urgent prayer - because she is the Queen of Flowers - because flowers most resemble Heaven of all things on earth - because they are where Heaven and earth meet - because they are the starting points from which the earthly Kingdom is to be built. "Mary comes to us in her Garden when we invoke her with total love of soul for her flower and garden signs and symbols." I began to have a greater appreciation of why the rose windows were so central in the medieval cathedrals. Mary inheres in her flowers. In my AVE article I conjectured that the medieval circulation of Our Lady's Relics from the Holy Land might have had much to do with the naming of Our Lady's Flowers and with their effectiveness in giving a sense of Mary's presence. Very possibly the sense of Mary's presence evoked by her relics (as evoked by visits to her apparition shrines) enabled the faithful to discover that flowers, too, are of themselves vehicles of Mary's presence. The sacramentals of Mary. I have always sensed and look for that "something more", than sentiment or symbolism, that must have been behind the extensive spread of Our Lady's Flowers throughout Christendom, and maybe this is it. I recalled also that at Guadalupe Our Lady appeared above the translucent cactuses of Tepeyac hill (and impressed her image on Juan Diego's cloak with roses); at La Salette at the little flower paradise the children made; at Lourdes by the speckled rose bush of the grotto; at Fatima above a small holm oak tree; at Beauring from the garden shrubs; and at Banneaux from two pine trees. And at Knock, she communicates to us in a special way that she is the Rose of Sharon . . . appearing not just at or by a rose plant, but with a rose embedded, as it were, in her very forehead. "I am a rose of Sharon, a lily of the valley." Overwhelmed by this flood of insights, I dusted off my copy of Emil Neubert's "Life of Union with Mary", which I haven't look at for five or six years, and turned to it for clarification - which I found in the following sentences: "Jesus resides and acts in us; Mary doesn't reside in us, but she acts in us . . . "If...a certain number of souls speak of the presence of Mary within them, we must understand the word 'presence' as an almost constant awareness of the action of Mary in their interior. In fact, when they address themselves to the Blessed Virgin, they do not enter into their inner sanctuary, but instinctively think of Mary as before them or at their side." (p 191-192) This is very helpful, Brother, in that it enables me to see that while we are not to presume that Mary is actually present in our flowers and gardens, her action through them, on our souls, can be so intense that it is as though she were in fact personally present in them. I do not want to get "carried away" here. On the other hand, there is the quest as to how the Mary Garden is to contribute most fully to the spirituality of Knock and the other Marian shrines, and to be more instrumental and efficacious of itself towards Salvation and Kingdom; and it would seem that perhaps what unites shrine and garden in this is the sense both can impart to us of Mary's presence with us, as we go forth from them renewing, by and with Mary, all things in Christ. After all it is the sense of the presence of Mary that draws us to her shrines, as the sense of Christ's presence in Eucharist and Tabernacle that draws us to his churches. And if at her shrines we can learn, further, the sense of her presence in flowers, then we take with us an effective means of sensing her presence as we go forth to the world. I recall an article fragment I wrote around 1955 which I entitled "Backyard Pilgrimage" (among my archives in Woods Hole somewhere - I came upon it while putting things in order for the Jubilee review of things). And all this is in order that we may go forth with the nurturing vision, quickening and strengthening in morality and virtue, and especally in faith, hope and love, as transforming and leavening instruments in each circumstance - instead of submitting to the discursiveness and dialectics of secular conditioning, determinism, imperatives, pressures and temptations of the world flesh and devil. Bonnie: "Mary is personally and actively present to us in flowers, plants, shrubs and trees; or more precisely, what is present ta us is a mode or manifestation of her mediation of God's light, grace, wisdom and power. "Mary has chosen to appear or manifest herself to us at Guadalupe, Lourdes, Knock and Fatima from or in association with plants, rather than just 'out of thin air', to instruct us in their providential creation and bestowal as channels and vehicles of Spirit - as discovered and demonstrated by Ss. Patrick, Columba Fiacre, Bernard and Francis." Seen thus, plants are to be understood as instruments of Mary's mediation. Christ has the sacraments and Mary her flowers and Rosary. Bonnie: "Mary, as we sense, is personally present with the flower instruments of her mediation because ultimately and always it is she, not they, who is Mediatrix of All Grace . . . " There comes to mind the requirement that an altar table with candles and flowers be used at every Legion of Mary meeting. In these thoughts, Brother, we see a deeper union of the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens with the shamrock of St. Patrick, the trees of St. Columba and the garden of St. Fiacre. Ed: "The essential and ultimate contribution of Mary's Flowers and Gardens, as we go forth, is as Mary's sacramemtal instruments of formation and mediation for every need." "We are best to generate appreciation of this by planting Mary Gardens at Our Lady's shrines and, in the world, by teaching the names of Our Lady's Flowers." The generality or specificity of various flower symbolisms becomes more significant in the light of their instrumentalities of Mary's mediation. Thus, the generality of lilies and roses: the annunciational pure filling with the Spirit of the lily, and the pentacostal going forth with the Spirit of the red rose - the world-emcompassing heart-shaped loops of the petals ever returning to the center. As distinct from the mediational specificity of Our Lady's Shoes, Fingers, Eyes, Hair, Eardrops, Heart, Ladder-to-Heaven, Milkdrops, Tears, Candle, etc. The perception of Mary as Mediatrix and Distributrix of all Grace, and of flowers as instruments of her mediation and distribution, protects us from falling into the error of druidic "nature worship". St. Anselm has instructed us how Mary is Queen of Nature by virtue of her co-redemptive Fiat. She is also Queen of Nature by virtue of her mediational use of it. Brother this has been quite a flood of thoughts, as I write, which I share with you in all their spontaniety. In time I'm sure I'll be able to sift them out. Due to the very early Lent this year, from the moon's course, I wonder if Penitant's Rose (Crocus) will be in bloom here by Latare Sunday. Sincerely, your friend, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA February 29, 1988 Dear Brother Seàn, Yesterday I made another day trip to Woods Hole, and again learned something new about Our Lady's Flowers. In visiting the Garden of Our Lady in near-freezing weather I looked for a few herbs to pinch and savor before I said the Mary Garden Prayer. In doing this I was surprised to see that the one or two inches of fall growth of a number of self-sown seedlings of Nigella damascena (Our Lady in the Shade) were apparently winter hardy, as they were already supple and resuming their growth in the warming February sun. Perhaps it is technically a biennial or short- lived perennial, rather than an annual (which I had always understood it to be) . Also, the mystery of the January "clunking" Angelus Bells, about which I wrote you, was solved. As I drove up to the Garden I saw a truck and some workmen. Several were working on reshingling St. Joseph's Church siding, but others were atop the Bell Tower with iron-working tools, a blow torch and welding equipment, making repairs to the Angelus Bells' supporting frame, strikers and bushings. They informed me that the Bells themselves (and the bushings) were bronze, but everything else was iron or steel and badly rusted. They said that the shafts were "frozen" (in the machinist's sense) in the bushings, so that the clunking noise was due to partial movement of the strikers without actually hitting the bells themselves. They struck the bells for me several times lightly by hand with a hammer, and a nice, full, sound resounded (to show they do ring well in the cold). It is good to see this work going forward. The Tower stonework was re-pointed back in the 1960's, and still looks in good shape, but perhaps the bells hadn't been repaired since their installation in the early 1930's. The original clock which rang the bells for the Angelus was mechanical, and was replaced by several different versions of electric clocks or timers through the years. I was impressed again at how well the yew hedge has grown back again, so it once again can be trimmed and shaped, after its severe pruning. Just a few days earlier I happened to catch part of a gardening program on television, in which someone was explaing how yew hedges will always grow back no matter how severely you prune them. This is what the local nursery people told Jane at the time of the severe pruning back from the sidewalk, but its good to see it actually happening. This is the first time I have visited the Garden of Our Lady (or any Mary Garden) since I have come to have the heightened sense of Mary's presence, of which I wrote in my letter of February 21st. I noticed immediately as I approached the central figure of Our Lady that I sensed her presence to be focused at the rose bush in the central bed to the right front of the statue ( and not in the statue itself). She seemed to be just quietly there as I said the Mary Garden Prayer. Interesting that for me Mary seems to be present at her statue itself in the photograph on the cover of The Knock Mary Garden booklet - because it is immediately surrounded by flowers and seemingly arises out of them, as distinct from a plant or a bouquet beside a statue. The interesting thing about individual groupings of blest Mary Plants or small groupings of the same Mary Plant is that as we pray to Mary before them for Mary's intercession and mediation, or for her formation of us according to her virtues and redemptive or kingdomly spiritual action, as recalled by the particular plant symbolism, their symbolical forms heighten our sense of her specific mediation, channeling, molding or other instrumentality in each instance, and therefore our disposition and attunement for imitation of, conformity to or participation in this action - as is the case also with the positioning or attitude of Mary's arms and hands in her appearances, especially as at Knock, and Paris (Our Lady of Grace, of the Miraculous Medal), or in painting (Our Lady Orante). Thus, Mary's Lily, Rose, Heart, Eyes, Eardrops, Mantle, Shoes, Crown, Hand, Fingers, Pincushion, Tears, Sword of Sorrow, Milkdrops, Tresses, Bedstraw, Balm, Gold, Ladder, Keys, Candle, etc.. I recall how Ed loved to compose small bouquets of Mary-Flowers according to their symbolisms, as Bonnie did later with Dish Mary Gardens. In viewing the bed of snowdrops across the street here in Boston - now beginning their bell-blooms - I sensed: - the awe of Mary's presence with the clump - the immaculate "whiteness" of Mary's purity - the candles of Candlemas, and church - the presentation at the Temple of the Nativity glories back to God - Christ as light to the gentiles and the glory of his people - The piercing of Mary's soul with a Sword of Sorrow that many hearts may be revealed Since, as Father Juergens proposes, Mary is present to us by her action ( "and never was it known that anyone . . . was left unaided"), she becomes present with particular plants as we lift our hearts to her in meditation, prayer or contemplation through them - and not with every plant, all the time - just as she becomes present when we pray our Rosary beads. The lore about St. Francis' care not to step on the least wayside flower because of its symbolism of Mary might be extended to encompass the thought that the least wayside flower can also be a place where Mary becomes present to us if we pray to her though its symbolism. I find that with the new extension of the inland (24/495) highway from Boston to the Cap Cod Canal bridge to the Falmouth/ Woods Hole highway (28), the drive is much more harmonious and about ten minutes shorter than the highway (3) closer to the shore - just enough to change the drive from a chore to a relaxation (an hour and 30 minutes to an hour and 20 minutes) - so maybe during this period when I am not able to spend extended time in Woods Hole I may be able to make more frequent day trips. In any case, Brother, the sense of what is happening with the Garden of Our Lady and Angelus Tower is very important to me, as I am sure is the case with Knock for you. While at the house in Woods Hole I looked through the 100 or so books some from Bonnie's library that her sister, Faye Coates sent me, preparatory to cataloging them. There are many real treasures, most of which I didn't have previously. It is so wonderful going through Bonnie's loving notes and notebooks. I also looked for the master paste-ups of some of the article reprints for the Tower, but wasn't able to find them in the organized files there. They must be in some unorganized file boxes I took down from Boston subsequently, so will have to continue the search next trip. I haven't heard from Father Charest yet about the March-April QUEEN use of "Paradise of Our Lady", but hope that no news is good news. In anticipation of this year's bloom sequence of Out Lady's Flowers, I remain, as always, Sincerely your in Our Lady, + Boston, MA March 19, 1988 St. Joseph Dear Brother Seàn, Yesterday I airmailed you a copy of my letter of St. Patrick's to Fr. Byrne in Australia, enclosing the listed articles and plans, and sharing with him my current view of our ever-developing Mary's Gardens work. This is characteristic of the letters I used to send to other serious new Mary-Gardeners through the early years, until Bonnie took on this work; but it has been a long time now and this is perhaps the such first letter I have written in 20 years (other than the major review I made for Jane for the Woods Hole Centennial/Jubilee). I thank you for the opportunity. It took a lot of thought deciding what to send him just now. Now that I am "tuned up" for this, I should be able to write to any other new "Mary Garden Missionaries" you might designate, who may come to us through the Knock Mary Garden and your booklet. Let us pray that a vigorous extension of the Mary Garden Movement takes root in Australia through Father's initiative, your inspiration, and Mary's guidance. On St. Patrick's Day the local TV channels all had Irish "specials". Channel 5 had a half-hour video overview of, the Connamira terrain, briefly, and then, if I understood the name correctly, of the village of Claremorris, which I see from the atlas is close by Ballinrobe. First they showed the parish church and interviewed pastor; and then visited a family, where the children were digging and carting peet, and the father was cultivating his vegetable garden: "Anyone who pays money for vegetables in town is crazy". The soil looked black and rich. Next, two industries: a seaweed processing plant, and a brewery: "I'm lucky to have a job, to support my family. Many of us have had to spend most of our lives on the dole". Then, two men building a house; and finally Saturday evening at the pub: "with dancing for the body; music for the soul; and ale for the spirit." Young people interviewed spoke of the bleak job prospects, and of their desire to relocate in the city, or to emmigrate. If this is representative of your area, it gives me a better sense of the poverty and simplicity of life. Perhaps some of the children I saw were your students. As environs of Knock, it also gives me a sense of those whom Our Lady especially loves, and I understand the wisdom of establishing the Knock cultural museum so that fast in-and-out pilgrims can better see the conditions where Mary chose to appear with the heavenly tableau. The harsh conditions of bare survival are so elemental that those subject to them who do have a strong faith perceive it in life imagery of the greatest simplicity and clarity - like that of little children - which may be why God so loves the poor, and Our Lady appears to them. Such evidently were the faithful who perpetuated the view of the Flowers of Our Lady in Europe, as also were the new faithful of Latin America, who received it from the missionaries. This raises the question of the perception of flowers in the eyes of faith of today's rural poor. I would appreciate knowing your perceptions here, Brother, as one who has been living with, participating in the life of, and teaching the rural poor. Does the hope of getting away from harsh rural life through relocation in the city, or emmigration, lead to an alienating view of nature, as a limitation and prison? It seems to me there may be a difference from medieval times, when village and rural life were accepted as the locus of one's existence from birth to death, with no concrete locational alternatives - so that one's love was focused on heaven and one's surroundings, rather than on relocation. In his "Village on the Valcleuse" Laurence Wylie speaks of how in rural France, the old faith and customs are dying, with the dissemination of secular city values through modern communications, transportation and property ownership. The striking thing about the Flowers of Our Lady is that - thanks to the field work of botanists and folklorists, as catalogued by lexicographers - they are a direct heritage from the medieval rural poor. We read that life everywhere in those times had its legends of visits from Our Lady. Surely this contributed to popular support for building of the huge cathedrals, dedicated to Mary, in such small towns. What we experience of Mary's presence with us through her flowers is only a glimpse of the fuller all-pervasivenes of her presence in the medieval life of faith. Where the earthly means of transportation were limited, Mary did the traveling. In our era, in which we are able to travel more easily, Mary comes to a few special places, which have become her shrines. Special holy places instead of an all-pervasive holiness. This is why Our Lady's shrines are especially important today to the perpetuation of the popular religious tradition of the Flowers of Our Lady, with their providential supports to faith. As the circulation of secular city values eroded the faith of rural areas, so can the circulation of religious values from Mary's shrines restore it, extending also to the cities themselves - just as there are flowers and the Tree of Life in the Heavenly Jerusalem. From reflection on the sensed all-pervasiveness of Mary's presence in medieval rural faith, I have also come to have a better appreciation of such flowers as Our Lady by-the-Gate, Our Lady of the Meadow, and Our Lady of the Lake, - as also of Our Lady's Resting Place, Virgin's Bower, Mary's Pinch Mary's Bite, and Our Lady's Mint. One consequence of a heightened sense of Mary's presence, through flowers - especially near at hand in bouquets - is that we have to "adjust" our use of prayer phrases such as "Hail, Mary" and "we fly unto thee", which we have associated with a certain distance from Our Lady. The Angel Gabriel exclaimed "Hail" when he had come the distance from as yet unreopened heaven to earth; and "flying" to Mary implies that we on earth envisage ourselves before her in heaven. From the viewpoint of the a sense of Mary's presence with us, through her action as Distributrix of Grace, we discover that she is not always with us just by herself. She teaches us this at Knock, where she visibly brought with her, or was accompanied by, the Heavenly Lamb, St. Joseph, St. John and encircling Angels. Always, when she is with us on earth, she is at the same time surrounded by the multitudes of the heavenly court - in the interpenetration of time and space in eternity and infinity - so that even when she is intimately close by us we can join with the everpresent heavenly multitudes in proclaiming "Hail". This is one of the modes by which we are to have Heaven on earth. Instead of "flying" to Mary, we simply turn to her. A few detailed thoughts as to flower symbolism I wanted to share with you: In speaking of different facets of the snowdrops, Candlemas Bells, symbolism I neglected to mention the appropriateness of their delicate "spear" foliage as symbols of Mary's Sword of Sorrow (pointed out to me byh Nan Sears of Annapolis) - much more fitting, I submit, than the large spear blades of Iris and Gladeola foliage; and also more liturgically timely through their leafing and blooming at Candlemas. Also, we have been using spherical, clear glass "rose bowls" for anemone (Palestine "Flowers of the Field") bouquets, such that one sees the individual anemone stems extending radially, as it were, from the large reservoir of water - symbolizing to me Mary's distributions of many particular graces from the overall reservoir of grace of the Second Heaven. This is very real as a group of us sit around talking. I expect, Brother, that this will reach you before Easter, so let it be my special prayerful best wishes to you for the fullness of Easter's resurrectional joys. Sincerely, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA March 27, 1988 Palm Sunday Dear Brother Seán, Several days ago the March-April issue of QUEEN magazine arrived with a five page article on Knock, "Was I Really there" by Mary Eileen Foley, RGS, of which I enclose a photo copy. As I wrote previously, Father Charest tells me he will publish "Paradise of Our Lady" in the April-May issue, and he hopes some sort of article on the Knock Mary Garden will be forthcoming after his April visit to Knock, and his meeting with you. I don't know yet whether they have enough subscriptions to make the pilgrimage definite, but one hopes this would be so, especially since it is a Marian Year pilgrimage. I'll let you know for sure in a week or so. According to the announcement the pilgramage is April 17-30, with the first stop in Dublin. "After touring Dublin...we'll motor to Knock for Mass." So it sounds like April 18th, 19th or 20th. They then go on to Paris, Nevers and six days at Lourdes. In re-reading Father Neubert's "Life of Union with Mary", I realize that when I mentioned this book in my letter of February 21st, in connection with my recently heightned sense of Mary's presence, I should have also included the following quotes (in addition to those from pp 191, 192): "In the beatific vision and through the natural faculties of her glorified body Mary knows us, sees our needs, and hears our prayers. (And) in virtue of her intercession and even by direct physical actions she assists us. Surely we can say, then that the events of our life happen as if she were quite near to us. We are certainly closer to reality if we represent our heavenly mother before us or at our side, though hidden from our eyes, than if we imagine her in a heaven infinitely beyond the stars. Those who love to remember her by glancing at her picture or statue are right in addressing her as if she were at the place where the picture hangs or the statuestands. . . because Mary sees them, hears them, helps them as if she actually stands very close to them. "The manner of living in the presence of Mary must necessarily vary with the character and the experience of each individual." (pp 45, 46) From our viewpoint and experience of flowers as especially suited for quickening our sense of Mary's presence, the following excerpt Fr. Neubert then quotes from one individual is especially interesting: "'Formerly I would place a beautiful picture of the Blessed Virgin on my desk and from time to time I would look at it to renew myself in the thought of my Mother in heaven. This helped me for a while, but soon left me rather cold. Then I would replace this picture with another, but after a time this one, too, lost its power to recall. After all, these pictures, even the most artistic of them, were so poor in comparison with the beauty which must have adorned the real Virgin. . . . (p. 46) This testimony as to the diminishing effectivness of pictures and statues, as such, in recalling a direct sense of Mary's presence, whether in heaven or at our side, serves to emphasize the importance of the freshness and variety of flowers to this end - whether of themselves in field, roadside, garden or bouquet, or when placed before Mary's picture or statue. But I perceive an even deeper truth and correspondence here, Brother. From the story that those present when a certain holy person was praying the Rosary observed subtle flowers rising up from his lips with each Ave, we are instructed as to the transport of our prayers through subtle flower-pneums. (Perhaps this is why we are taught always to move our lips as we pray our oral prayers, even when praying by ourselves.) "Grace is spread abroad from thy lips" (Canticles). In this same vein, Pope Pius XII said in his 1954(?) Rome address to rose growers, "The Rosary is an entire garden of roses offered to Mary". The offering of spiritual bouquets is a much more than a figure of speech. Similarly, Mary, too, assumed body and soul into heaven, generates flower pneums in her Immaculate Heart - as, for her part, she acts spiritually to intercede for us with the Holy Trinity, and to mediate and distribute grace, light, wisdom and power to us - as we know in a general way from Guadalupe; from St. Therese's promise to spend her heaven showering roses of love and grace on earth; and from numerous reported miraculous showers of roses. Our beholding of earthly flowers attunes our interior spiritual sense for our reception of the heavenly flower-pneums distributed to us by Mary. Since they provide both the predisposition and the vehicle for this distribution, these earthly flowers also become for us vehicles of the sense of Mary's presence as she makes these distributions. I received the clue to this when, on raising my thoughts to Bonnie and Frances Lillie as to the best way for awakening for all the sense of Mary's presence through her flowers and gardens, the words camr to me: "Look to the flowers in Mary's Heart. "As we behold Mary's Flowers, or pray the Rosary, Mary, in love, generates in her heart and soul flower pneums of grace, light, wisdom and power, which she distributes to us through these flowers, or our Rosary beads, with an accompanying sense of her presence." Further - as St. Louis de Montfort tells us - Mary, our Mediatrix, receives our (enflowered) prayers, adorns them, embellishes them, and then presents them to her Divine Son in heaven - receiving and transmitting to us in return the spiritual pneums of love originating from his flowering Sacred Heart. Herein must lie the reason why the Sacred and Immaculate Hearts are characteristically portrayed as encircled with flowers. In time our recourse to flowers becomes so affective that they serve both as habitual signs of Mary's presence and as continuous fonts of outpouring grace, whether we are making oral or even mental prayerful acts, or not. Further, they quicken us from time to time to the sense of her presence according to her various attributes. As Pope Pius XII points out, in the address to rose growers mentioned above, Mary herself has made use of flowers to this end in her appearances to us: as, for exsmple, when she appeared to Bernadette by the speckled rose bush in the grotto at Lourdes: "In this way she manifested to a poor and artless child the delicacy of her graces and the beauty of her goodness." (I quote from memory here, and perhaps don't remember the Pope's words precisely, as I sent my last article copy immediately at hand containing this quote to Fr. Byrne in Australia). In this Holy Week I will make my annual re-reading of "The Way of Divine Love" - so full of unction for me - which contains the beautiful salutation to Mary given to Sr. Josepha by Jesus, containing the words" "'O incomparable Virgin! Immaculate Virgin! Delight of the Blessed Trinity, admiration of all angels and saints, you are the joy of heaven. 'Morning Star, Rose blossoming in springtime, Immaculate Lily, tall and graceful Iris, sweet-smelling Violet, Garden enclosed kept for the delight of the King of heaven . . . I salute you and rejoice at the sight of the gifts bestowed on you 'by the Almighty, and of the prerogatives with which He has crowned you!'" As always, the sense of Mary's constant presence - as mediatrix of our prayers, and distributrix of the graces, for our needs and opportunities of each moment - affords us a providential way for optimizing the instrumentality of our ongoing acts and works of mercy, praise, salvation and kingdom. With continuing prayers for the effective presentation of the Knock Mary Garden to pilgrims in this light, I remain, as always, Brother, Sincerely yours in Jesus and Mary, P.S. - In the light of these ongoing clarifications of Our Lady's flower and garden presence, I propose to change the attribution for St. Rose of Lima in the Mary Garden Prayer to: "St. Rose of Lima, who conversed in the garden with the Boy Jesus and his Mother." and to place this after St. Fiacre and before St. Isidore. J. + Boston, MA March 30, 1988 Wednesday in Holy Week Dear Brother Seàn, This is a continution, while it is fresh in my mind, of the thoughts of my letter to you of March 27th - which go back to my letters of March 17th and February 21st - regarding the experiencing of a heightened sense of Mary's presence through her gardens and flowers. Together with this heightened sense of Mary's presence, I sense an issuing of the actual graces she mediates through her blest flowers, mindful of the statement of the Catholic Encyclopedia, that: "Blessings...are sacramentals and, as such, produce the...following specific effects: excitation of pious emotions and affections of the heart;...freedom from the power of evil spirits;...(and) various other benefits, temporal or spiritual...." "Blessings", Catholic Encyclopedia (1912) and the affirmation of the Second Vatican Council Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy (par. 62) which states: "The liturgy of the sacraments and sacramentals sanctifies almost every event in [our] lives . . . There is hardly any proper use of material things which cannot thus be directed toward the sanctification of men and the praise of God." The The Rural Life Prayer Book (1956) of the U.S. National Catholic Rural Life Conference observes that today such sacramental blessings are "riches of the Church which have been long unknown and unused like a treasure hidden under our very doorstep". With this we evidently experience a degree of participation (however small ) in Mary's fullness of grace, which, with an accompanying participation in her overshadowing by the Holy Spirit, we are to direct, through, with and for her, for the salvation of souls and the building of God's Kingdom of love and justice. This is clearly a gift of gratuitous actual graces for our inspiration and prompting, as distinct from the gift of sanctifying graces received through the sacraments. The fullness of the outpouring of grace seems to emanate from the heavenlike texture of the open flowers; imparting to us a sense of the guiding overshadowing of the Holy Spirit from the opened flower petals surrounding the centers. (I wrote last fall of my discernment of this symbolism in the bracts surrounding the blooms of Nigella damascena, "Our Lady-in-the-Shade" - Our Lady in the shadow of the Holy Spirit - which especially impart this sense at the Garden of Our Lady in Woods Hole). There is one Spirit but many flowers and many souls. We see each flower as a beautiful and unique spiritual tracing and emanation of the overshadowing matrixing of the Holy Spirit. We thus go forth from the Garden, with Mary, to act in the world with this inspiration and prmpting of grace. I pray this comes to be experienced and acted upon at the Knock Shrine Mary Garden. As Lliam Brophy expressed it poetically: "(The flowers of) the glad abounding earth still gush the Holy Spirit's primal mirth In endlessly renewed diversities." How fittingly Chaucer saw Mary as the "Flower of flowers". Actually, we receive particular graces to distribute, from the sea of grace surrounding Mary, through the flowers of our hearts opened in love, into which angels direct these graces by the wafting of their wings - like the wind blowing up whitecaps and spray from ocean waves - as Mary, Mediatix of all Grace, for her part receives them from the heavenly reservoirs of Grace. Similarly we receive the luminous overshadowing of the Holy Spirit into the aura of our souls through transmitting angels of light. These thoughts have been in response to the question which arises as to what is one to "do" with the experienced profuse, unceasing, outpouring of grace which can accompany our spiritual quickening through flowers as instruments of Mary's presence - and as to how is one to do it. But how are we to become enlightened as to our practical instrumentality of the Holy Spirit in this? Here we can learn from St. Louis de Montfort's love of and prayer to Mary as "Star of the Sea" - Mary as both the sea of grace and the star of guidance through this sea - which I haven't so appreciated until now. It is to Mary, now ever present at our side, to whom we are to turn - as Seat of Wisdom and Mother of Good Counsel - for the needed wisdom and counsel. Thus, not only do we now have a sense of Mary's presence at our side, so we can turn to her for the general needs and opportunities of our lives, but also she is present to provide the wisdom and counsel we need for our missionary, apostolic, salvational and kingdomal use of the gratuitous gifts of participation in her fullness of grace and in her overshadowing by the Holy Spirit, which can accompany this sense of her presence with us. Who better than Mary can counsel us in the channeling of the fullness of grace according to the spirating, circulating, matrixing of the overshadowing Holy Spirit? Mary's good counsel directs and leads us in the opening up - through acts of love and mercy; and through words of wisdom and counsel - of the natural receptivities of others to and for the supernatural grace and spirit, which we are now to participate in focusing and distributing with her, as "other Marys". In this it is helpful to understand that Mary's fullness of grace was not required for her sanctification, nor was it the "product" of it, but it was gratuitously infused, in the first instance, in her Immaculate Conception, that she might in turn "distribute" it to the Christ Child as an integral part of her nurturing of him in his true humanity, as he grew "in wisdom and age and grace before God and men" (Luke, 2, 52). Thus, Mary was the Mediatrix of All Grace, first as the Mother of the growing Christ Child (and then, as Mother of the mature Christ, as at Cana); but then also as Mother of the Church, of the Mystical Body of Christ, until the end of time. This would seem, Brother, to be a culmination of the earthly/heavenly journey of first discovering and experiencing the beautiful symbolism of Our Lady's Flowers; then discovering these flowers as supports for meditation; then discovering them, (blest), as sacramentals of grace; and, finally, discovering them as conveyors of the sense of Mary's presence with us - both in the Garden, and as we go forth from the Garden to the World in the work of Mercy, Salvation and Kingdom. In the hope that you will find some merit in these thoughts, which I make bold to share with you, I remain, as ever, sincerely your friend, in the communion of Jesus, Mary and the Garden Saints, + Boston, MA May 2, 1988 Athanasius Dear Brother Sean, What a joy to learn from your letter of April 20th that you were indeed able to meet with Fr. Charest and his pilgrim party at Knock! I can see that your opportunity to lead their tour of the Shrine and Garden personally after joining them for Mass at the Apparition Chapel was a rare spiritual treat for them which will be long remembered. I'm sure Bonnie was with you. It was her tours of her Hagerman Mary Garden with visitors which were the heart of her communication of the Mary Garden idea, love and spirit. Also, the hospitality and sociability afterwards - as with your tea and cakes. Bonnie also always provided a small gift of a flower, leaflet or memento that visitors could take with them - your booklet being so important in this respect at Knock. I recall that Mrs. Goffin, who lived across the street from the Woods Hole Garden of Our Lady, told me how Frances Lillie used to sit in the garden regularly, reading (from the beautiful library she established there in the base of the Angelus Tower), so that she could be there to personally convey her appreciation of the Mary Flowers to visitors. (As I write, I now realize that Mrs. Lillie established the Tower library for herself as well as for casual visitors. But, always in a spirit of sharing, as I recall there was a sign saying that visitors could take books with them for as long as they liked, so long as they eventually returned them. And they did, as in the early 1950's I catalogued the fifty or so original books still in the library after 20 years - hurricanes and all - and I think I included this list with the archive materials I assembled for Jane in 1981.) So, Brother, the tour you conducted was in the high tradition of the Mary Garden. I wish I could have been a "fly on the (garden) wall", or had thought to ask Father Charest to take along a pocket tape recorder. I gave Bonnie many tours of my Philadelphia Mary Garden via tape recorder - reporting new blooms, symbolism discoveries, meditative insights, etc.. And I had the one opportunity to conduct her through my Garden in 1962, as she did to conduct me through hers in 1968. Also, I taped her numerous times from Woods Hole. I think she said you sent her a tape once. If so, I's sure I'll find it in her archives and papers her sister, Faye, sent me. (How I long for an opportunity to go through those archives in minute detail. Every, even quickly jotted, note is such a treasure.) The important thing is that your direct, personal, communication of the Mary Garden idea, love and spirit to Father Charest probably conveyed far more to him than have my 30 years of correspondence and articles - although these were a good background and preparation for the "big moment". The Mary Garden tradition is first and foremost a popular oral tradition handed down in countryside and garden; and all our articles and books are ultimately a support for this (although I do dearly hope I will be blest with the opportunity - for I which I ask your constant prayers - to develop, with Marion's help and while helping her in her graphics work, full and beautiful electronic supports for this tradition through video and computers, as I have written before. I do hope Father Charest will now write an article about the Knock Mary Garden and his visit himself, capturing the opportunity for fuller appreciation afforded to him. Your ability to get away from your other duties to spend these important moments with Fr. Charest and his group is so providentially wonderful. There comes to mind the mystical reports of the saints in heaven eagerly nurturing and waiting for great moments of sacred history on earth, and I do hope this is one of them, (and on such a beautiful day, as you report). I will make sure, as you request, to ask that he emphasize that Knock is the first and only national Marian Shrine to have an outdoor Mary Garden, and that the booklet exists and is obtainable from the Knock Shrine office. At this point I will await some word from him (the "Paradise of Our Lady" article should be appearing soon, in his May-June issue), but if I don't hear from him in a week or so, I will contact him. Your follow-up letter to him, giving information and quotes for his article will be most important. Let me know anything else I can do. I will pass on your kindest regards to Jane McLaughlin, as you request, and I thank you for the best wishes conveyed from Tom Neary. With all prayerful best wishes, and with ever-increasing joy over our work together for the deepening and spread of the Mary Garden movement, I remain, as always, Sincerely, your friend, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA April 19, 1988 Dear Brother Sean, I am very conscious that today is the "big day" for Mary's Gardens, (and hopefully the world) with the 2:30 scheduled arrival of Fr. Charest's pilgrimage group at Knock coming up in two hours, as I write at 7:30 this morning (assuming that Ireland is on summer time, 5 hours ahead of our eastern daylight saving time). I do hope that their plans are going according to schedule, and that you and others are able to meet with them (however briefly). As you well know, the planting of the Knock Mary Garden represented to Bonnie the culmination of her life's work, and I of course raised my hopes for this occasion to her in prayer: "Mary will be with them all, and will make her presence known miraculously" I do indeed hope for a miracle of grace here. Shortly afterwards I received a strong sense that the Mary Garden Prayer should invoke: "St. Rose of Lima, to whom the Boy Jesus and his Mother were present in the garden" So, I petitioned St. Rose specially, also: "Jesus and Mary will touch their hearts in the Garden." I recall so well reading in one of my books or pamphlets that after a commission of Jesuit inquisitors had extensively examinened St. Rose, they concluded that Jesus and Mary had indeed been present to her - some details with which she perceived that presence, such as playing cards with the boy Jesus, of course coming from her own heart and imagination. Yes, I did indeed receive your St. Patrick's Day card, in good time for the feast, and I thank you very much for it. I wasn't previously aware of "St. Patrick's Fires" of Spring - although I knew of St. John's Fires of Summer, and of equinoxial and solsticial fires generally. This is such a dramatic instance of St. Patrick's sanctification of nature and nature customs, and in a way has the force of a greater specificity of time and place than the legend of the Shamrock. I note your concern that while the Knock Mary Garden beds and plantings are being cared for, some of the agreed to symbolical plants still have not been included this spring. After thirty years of a similar concern at Woods Hole - from the time Ed and I first met with Wilfred Wheeler and Dorothea Harrison there about restoring the planting according to plan, to the time Jane McLaughlin actually carried forward the restoration - I am able to empathize with you quite poignantly over this. I had come to be so resigned about the planting at Woods Hole, that Jane even had to persuade me, as it were, to join her in going for the fullest possible retoration. I remember well the conversation I had on first meeting her, after Mass at St. Joseph's one Sunday in 1981 when I told her how "sanguine" I had become about ever seeing the Woods Hole Garden of Our Lady planting restored. The lesson I learned from this, and from other public Mary Gardens, was that it isn't so much a matter of having a Mary Garden which is faithful to its planting plan, but of of having a Mary Gardener, or a Mary Garden person, Committee or Society working with professional gardeners or caretakers, with personal commitment and inspiration for having a faithfully executed and maintained Mary Garden. Generally, professional gardeners and horticuluralists are so committed to meeting secular expectations as to the appearance of a garden and grounds; are so pressed for time; and are so influenced by the prevaling viewpoint of their horticultural peers and of secular horticultural literature that plant symbolism, including religious plant symbolism, is simple interesting plant "lore", that they simply don't sense the importance of fidelity of the planting plan of a Mary Garden. I recall this was similarly the case, secularly, of the planting of the medieval garden at The Cloisters in New York City. The original plan - prepared, I believe in the 1930's - by the Curator of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (then or later) called for a magnificent variety of medieval plants, which were perhaps 80 percent there in the early 50's when Ed and I first visited the garden and photographed it and its plants. Then a few years later, as we prepared extensive lists of the Mary-names of the plants from the plan, less and less of the plants were actually refreshed each spring, and finally, about ten years ago, I read a series of magazine articles about the Cloisters garden stating that there was now a new gardener, and how exciting it was that she had come up with a new vastly simplified plan, with only about 10% of the orginal plant materials. I wrote her an extensive letter, but never received a reply. Ultimately, as I have come to see more clearly just recently, it is the sensed reality of Mary's presence through the Flowers of Our Lady that sustained the popular religious tradition of these flowers through the centuries - which sense we pray will sustain the planting and maintenance of Mary Gardens in the present and future. It is in this that I hope and pray for at Knock. It is now 8:30 AM here, so I will close this letter and focus my vision and prayers fully on the hoped for immediately upcoming events at Knock. Sincerely, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA May 2, 1988 Athanasius Dear Brother Seàn, What a joy to learn from your letter of April 20th that you were indeed able to meet with Fr. Charest and his pilgrim party at Knock! I can see that your opportunity to lead their tour of the Shrine and Garden personally after joining them for Mass at the Apparition Chapel was a rare spiritual treat for them which will be long remembered. I'm sure Bonnie was with you. It was her tours of her Hagerman Mary Garden with visitors which were the heart of her communication of the Mary Garden idea, love and spirit. Also, the hospitality and sociability afterwards - as with your tea and cakes. Bonnie also always provided a small gift of a flower, leaflet or memento that visitors could take with them - your booklet being so important in this respect at Knock. I recall that Mrs. Goffin, who lived across the street from the Woods Hole Garden of Our Lady, told me how Frances Lillie used to sit in the garden regularly, reading (from the beautiful library she established there in the base of the Angelus Tower), so that she could be there to personally convey her appreciation of the Mary Flowers to visitors. (As I write, I now realize that Mrs. Lillie established the Tower library for herself as well as for casual visitors. But, always in a spirit of sharing, as I recall there was a sign saying that visitors could take books with them for as long as they liked, so long as they eventually returned them. And they did, as in the early 1950's I catalogued the fifty or so original books still in the library after 20 years - hurricanes and all - and I think I included this list with the archive materials I assembled for Jane in 1981.) So, Brother, the tour you conducted was in the high tradition of the Mary Garden. I wish I could have been a "fly on the (garden) wall", or had thought to ask Father Charest to take along a pocket tape recorder. I gave Bonnie many tours of my Philadelphia Mary Garden via tape recorder - reporting new blooms, symbolism discoveries, meditative insights, etc.. And I had the one opportunity to conduct her through my Garden in 1962, as she did to conduct me through hers in 1968. Also, I taped her numerous times from Woods Hole. I think she said you sent her a tape once. If so, I's sure I'll find it in her archives and papers her sister, Faye, sent me. (How I long for an opportunity to go through those archives in minute detail. Every, even quickly jotted, note is such a treasure.) The important thing is that your direct, personal, communication of the Mary Garden idea, love and spirit to Father Charest probably conveyed far more to him than have my 30 years of correspondence and articles - although these were a good background and preparation for the "big moment". The Mary Garden tradition is first and foremost a popular oral tradition handed down in countryside and garden; and all our articles and books are ultimately a support for this (although I do dearly hope I will be blest with the opportunity - for I which I ask your constant prayers - to develop full and beautiful electronic supports for this tradition through video and computers, as I have written before. I do hope Father Charest will now write an article about the Knock Mary Garden and his visit himself, capturing the opportunity for fuller appreciation afforded to him. Your ability to get away from your other duties to spend these important moments with Fr. Charest and his group is so providentially wonderful. There comes to mind the mystical reports of the saints in heaven eagerly nurturing and waiting for great moments of sacred history on earth, and I do hope this is one of them, (and on such a beautiful day, as you report). I will make sure, as you request, to ask that he emphasize that Knock is the first and only national Marian Shrine to have an outdoor Mary Garden, and that the booklet exists and is obtainable from the Knock Shrine office. At this point I will await some word from him (the "Paradise of Our Lady" article should be appearing soon, in his May-June issue), but if I don't hear from him in a week or so, I will contact him. Your follow-up letter to him, giving information and quotes for his article will be most important. Let me know anything else I can do. I will pass on your kindest regards to Jane McLaughlin, as you request, and I thank you for the best wishes conveyed from Tom Neary. With all prayerful best wishes, and with ever-increasing joy over our work together for the deepening and spread of the Mary Garden movement, I remain, as always, Sincerely, your friend, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA July 4, 1988 Dear Brother Seàn, Since last writing to you on May 2 I have endeavored to keep you abreast of my Mary's Gardens activities and thinking through copies of my letters to Fr. Byrne (May 22), Fr. Charest (May 31 & June 11), Anne Hopkins (June 11), and to two people who inquired about the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens after reading "Paradise of Our Lady" in QUEEN magazine. I forwarded the last two to share with you how I am responding to inquiries, as with the copies of my letters to Fr. Byrne in Australia, written at your suggestion. I think the last previous inquiry I answered directly ( other than a few people I wrote at Bonnie's request) prior to these was my first letter to you, in 1972, because Bonnie had been writing all the replies. As distinct from the form letters we sent out by the 1000's in the 1950's, these are written individually - setting forth the Mary Garden idea and movement in considerable detail for the particular person - keeping in mind that what we need now are people of the deepest motivation, who might undertake a commitment to carry forward this work themselves, as in the case of Fr. Byrne. I also wrote to Father Greely, P.P., in response to a note I recived from him thanking me for a 2nd contribution I had made to the Knock "Mary Garden Publications Fund" a while back, mindful of the fortcoming second printing of your Booklet. I don't think it is proper to send you a copy of my full letter to him, but I enclose a slightly edited copy of a major portion of it in which I wrote of the Knock Mary Garden in the context of the development of the Mary Garden idea and movement - so you will know of my direct input, as, for example, in regard to the desirability of the second Mhuire Garden, etc.. Last Sunday, June 26th, I drove to Woods Hole for the day to open up our house in preparation for the possibility of spending some time in Woods Hole this summer. Due to a heavy thunder storm and electric power failure, we weren't able to see very well indoors, or to operate our vacuum cleaner, so we didn't accomplish much along these lines. However, this gave me some time to go through the Mary's Gardens files (near the light from a window) and to find the paste-up copies for the "Lillie Tower" and "Cape Cod Shrine" articles about the Garden of Our Lady, as well as some reprints left over of the QUEEN "Mary Garden Jubilee"(#3) article. After we had some lunch at a local favorite restaurant on the waterfront, we went back to the house, and just then - about 2:45 PM - as we were stepping out of the car we heard the Angelus Bells ring out, loud and clear (2-3/4 hours late due to the set-back of the control clock by the power failure). Recognizing this as a special summons, I went to the Garden where, happily, I came upon Jane working to distribute some extra humus (left by the professional garden caretakers) to the side beds. We had a joyful reunion of sorts, and brought each other up to date about much of what has been happening. We of course spoke of you and of Knock, and I told her about my occasion to write to Fr. Grealy. The Garden looked just fine and I told her I would be sending copies of the article reprints in a few days from Boston - including, also, reprints of the "Paradise" article. I can see that it is best to have available for visitors articles specifically relating to the Garden of Our Lady, which they are actually visiting - just as your Booklet ties in directly with a visit to the Knock Mary Garden. I also am sending to her copies of the list of 200 Flowers of Our Lady, so that those who might want to start Mary Gardens of their own will have a larger variety of plant materials to choose from. I will also check with her to see if there is any possibility your booklet could be sold at one or more of the local stores, or otherwise made available through a sample and notice at the Angelus Tower, etc.. As for the Garden itself, in addition to the overall groomed and healthy appearance, there were a number of particulars of happy refinement. Among these were the growth and bloom of the climbing rose at the post for the planting list and plan shelter; very fine growth in the right rear corner bed with profuse rose blossoms and several handsome "Candles"; beginning climbing and blooms of the Morning Glories and Clematis at the restored rear bed trellis; several large Nigella plants (nurtured by Fred in his back-up home nursery beds); and tall stalks from Bonnie's three Madonna Lilies in the right front corner bed, and also a fourth in the central cross-shaped bed, next to the statue of Our Lady. I took some slide photos (it had been so long since I used my camera that I wasted some slides getting my memory back as how to operate it). I got good representative photos of the Garden, and also a very nice one of Jane - of which I will send a copy. Among the things Jane told me was that she has been in correspondence for some time with a woman who has been active in the preparation and furnishing of the historic Carroll House in our state of Maryland - for which a Mary Garden is planned. I'm a little "rusty" in my memory of the historical details, but the Carroll family was prominent in the "Catholic" colony and, now, state of Maryland. I believe one of the Carroll's was a signer of our U.S. Declaration of Independence (celebrated today), and another the first bishop of the first U. S. diocese, of Baltimore. So, this house is a most important historic monument, and the Mary Garden will add much to the interest, as well as remind people that Maryland is Mary's Land. The planting of Mary Gardens at historic monuments, as well as shrines, is a new and important dimension of our work, and I am thankful to Jane for following through with this opportunity. More on this when Jane sends me further details, or perhaphs she may write you about it. Eventually there should be photos and some sort of printed mention. I am receiving some further insights about our work - beyond the "Paradise" and "Our Lady in Her Garden" facets - which I will share with you in due time as they ripen. I will be interested to learn of your assignment for next year - whether you will be continuing at Ballinrobe, etc. From your year nearby, I would appreciate having your assessment of the Knock Garden and its further development and incorporation in the life of the Shrine. In our early years, Ed McTague used to say, "Mary's Gardens has been founded, and after five years we can say that it has been established". I am mindful that now the Knock Mary Garden has been established for five years. From my correspondence with Anne Thomas, Tom Neary, Fr. Charest and Fr. Grealy, on top of all our letters, as well as from your Booklet, I feel in closer communion with Knock, and see it, along with Woods Hole, as a sort of twin base for the spread of Mary Gardening throughout the world. The Carroll House Mary Garden could also be of major importance, because as a historic monument the House provides a context for focusing on the historic fact of the Flowers of Our Lady - which, in a way, was the first focus of Mary's Gardens of Philadelphia. Personal, home, Mary Gardens are of special importance because, like Bonnie's (in a predominently non-Catholic community), they provide a mode for a personal, apostolic, demonstration, "statement", or "confession" of love and devotion deeper than discursive apologetics and argument. But, since individuals come and go, as do parish, school and monastery Mary Gardens, we need more enduring anchors such as angelus towers, shrines, historic monuments - and also books and CD ROMS - from which individual Mary Gardens can be inspired over and over again and again. In the hope that this finds you well, and with prayerful best wishes for a good summer, and a culminative close of the Marian Year on the Feast of the Assumption, I remain, as always, your friend, Sincerely in Our Lady, + Boston, MA July 11, 1988 St. Benedict Dear Brother Sean, After half of year of intensive thought and writing about the significance of the Knock Mary Garden, I once again feel a need to make an overall review of our work in global terms. As always, the challenge is how to communicate appreciation of the riches and meanings of the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens as an effective motivation to others. I have been endeavoring to do this as well possible for each person to whom I write; and each attempt spurs me to try to discern how to do it better the next time. Then comes the moment, such as now, when I take a look at all these attempts, and re-read all the articles from through the years, and then endeavor to make a more definitive articulation of overall meaning and purpose. In the broader sense we are always endeavoring to move ourselves and to inspire others ever more fully towards Conversion, Church, Salvation, Kingdom and Heaven - in a world which is so full of poverty, indifference, injustice, oppression, exploitation, illness, addiction, violence, crime and war, etc.. Secular gratification, pride, superiority, possessions and power all have their allurements and motivations, but how pale and passing these are in comparison to the love of Soul, Christ, Spirit, Creator, Mary, Kingdom and Heaven, once they are experienced. Ultimately faith is a divine gift, but surely we, like Mary, can be instrumental for this giving. One of the lessons of Mary's Intercession, Mediation and Distribution is that Divine Grace can indeed be humanly interceded for, and mediated and distributed. Also we know that "grace builds on nature (and art)" and "glory builds on grace", so that all objects of nature and all artifacts can and are to be employed for purification, conversion, sanctification and Kingdom. All of which can be summed up in the truth that "The fullness of Heaven is to be built on earth". If all creation has its place in the divine plan of redemption, as St. Paul says; if all creation is potentially instrumental of grace - and of glory, as St Louis de Montfort says; and if God's power can be found everywhere in nature, as St. Patrick teaches us - then it is incumbant upon us that this endowed instrumental potential be actualized, through Mary, Queen of redeemed nature. It seems to me that the old catechism statement that "We were created to know, love and serve God in this world and to be happy with him forever in heaven" doesn't motivate people adequately any more. I think the reason is that it is perceived to focus on the earthly "Valley of Tears" and heavenly "Pie in the Sky" in a way which, while appropriate to the "static" world of the ancient and medieval periods, doesn't adequately take into consideration the created, and continuously discovered and co-created, good of the modern, scientific world. Modern secular communications, graphic arts, manufactured goods, conveniences, transportation, scientific inquiry and innovation have so much more to offer than the ordinary life of earlier periods, that they are mistakenly sought as a substitute for, rather than as a more striking likeness of and means to, the fullness of supernatural life and heavenly riches. Yet there are always earthly lack, diminishment and death, no matter how marvellous the wonders of the modern world, and I think Teilhard de Chardin was correct in his discernment that we in fact build heaven eternally as we build earth temporally, so that despite the death that we all - healthy and sick, rich and poor, must experience - everything is preserved and nothing is lost. In one of his books he distilled his perception of this developmental truth in a little diagram something like this: Heaven ^ _.Omega Point (Christ) l /! l / l / l / l / l / l / l / l / l / l / l/___________> Earth I think that the "Omega Point" is still a little too "Pie in the sky" or abstract; and that what is to be perceived and emphasized, is that as through our grace-inspired action on earth we build God's Kingdom here and now, "on the horizontal axis", so are we at the same time building the Heavenly Jerusalem, for descending eternal transfiguration of the Earthly Kingdom on the Lat Day - with the General Resurrection, and nothing ultimately lost through diminishment and death. Scientific transformation of the globe, properly seen, imparts this sense, even though it is all too often only seen as material and temporal. The ever-present threat from science itself - in the short term by pollution and potential nuclear, biological or chemical destruction; and in the long term by depletion of natural resources and the "greenhouse effect", etc. - should remind us always to see it as a foretaste of, rather than a substitute for, heaven. The beautiful consequence of the perception that, in the truth of the Cross, we build heaven on earth ("Thy Kingdom come, on earth as it is in heaven") through immolation and reparation, as well as through stewardship, development and transformation, is the perception that nothing is lost, despite all these dire, apocalyptic, threats . Everything we do - to develop and conserve ("dress and keep") Creation for and with the creating Father; to offer up diminishments, loss, suffering and death immolatively and reparationally for and with the redeeming Son; and to renew the face of the earth for and with the regenerating, transfiguring and transforming Holy Spirit - contributes to the building of heaven on earth, to the building of the eternal New heaven and the New Earth, which ultimately will be one. There are always "tares among the wheat", and, "sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof", so that heaven is never fully achieved on earth while the building process is going on - yet in the end, in the pleuroma, the Heavenly Jerusale is indeed built through our earthly labors of grace, light, wisdom and power, and descends to make the culminating transformation of the new earth; and everything, whether of preservation, immolation or transformation, contributes to this. Once this is effectively perveived, we then see that our historical goal, and the goal of the saints, awaiting the resurrection of their bodies, in heaven still being built, is to hope and work for the fullness of our building heaven through earth, so that although the earth is never fully built, from it may come the new heaven, from which, in turn, as it descends, will come "in a flash" the general resurrection and new earth. We are to see the "purpose" of the descending Pentacostal Holy Spirit as the building of heaven on earth towards the end of time and the General Resurrection - as prefigured in Mary's Assumption, and in the offering at the altar of Assumption bundles of plants to symbolize the ultimate resurrectional, assumptional incorporation of all creation in the new heaven and earth. Thus, instead of stating that the purpose of our creation is "to know, love and serve God in this world, and to be happy with him forever in the next", I propose that it be re-perceived and re-stated as something like (long form) "to know, and love God, and to be his faithful instruments and coworkers in the task for which we were created, of building heaven through the promptings of grace in our lives on earth - that this world may be brought to its culmination, and all may be resurrected to live with him eternally, in the new heaven and new earth." Thus, our work, in love, for truth, justice, freedom, mercy and peace is undertaken not just out of secular humanism, but for the building of heaven, where we are to find the ultimate human fulfillment of all as beholders and sharers of God's goodness and eternal life. And morality has its ultimate foundation in the restraints we accept of earthly fulfillment that we may further the coming of this heavenly fulfillment - that instead of endeavoring to make the earth infinite we view it, properly, as a means to the Infinity of Heaven. The beauty and awesomeness of flowers and gardens and their care lie in their heavenly likeness, which, by extension and analogy, enable us to see the likeness to, and movement towards, heaven of all creation, work and art. So that all flowers and gardens are, in fact, Flowers and Gardens of Our Lady, who - "fair as the moon, bright as the sun and terrible as an army set in battle array" - is mediatrix and distributrix of all divine grace, light, wisdom and power. In the "realism" of heaven, our work for the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens, then, is not some sort of peripheral delicacy of the material world, but a focal pointer of the way to heaven. I believe this was Frances Lillie's vision in founding the Garden of Our Lady. Brother, I'll no doubt be attempting to re-state this ever more clearly, and communicably, as long as I live, but I hope this present attempt, which I share with you in the communion of our work, may be of some usefulness. As ever, I remain sincerely your friend, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA August 1, 1988 Alphonsus Liguori Dear Brother Sean, Thank you for your letter of June 29th, telling of your several recent visits to Knock and of the heightened activity there. I was especially interested in your mention that Fr. Gobbi was addressing members of the Marian Movement of Priests in the Basilica while you were there on the 29th. The last edition of his Marian locutions I have is the 6th - August 29, 1973 through Apri1 24, 1980 - and I must get the most recent edition from the United States Director of the movement, with whom I last corresponded five or six years ago. I feel much rapport with Fr. Gobbi's locutional closeness to Our Lady, and have been much enriched by them. Certain little things have meant a lot to me, like the emphasis on the "Yes" of Our Lady's co- redemptive "Fiat". And there is some excellent flower and garden imagery, e.g.: "Soon the desert will blossom and all creation will become that marvellous garden, created for man, to reflect in a perfect manner the greatest glory of God" - November 28, 1979 I wonder if he has had any locutions amplifying the interpretation Mary's appearance at Knock. The Marian Movement of Priests offers me much encouragement, especially when I feel alone, in my immediate environment, in my sense of Mary's communication and presence, which I so much wish to share directly with others, or at least be assured that others share somewhere. At the same time there seems to be less devotion to Our Lady in parish life and at the "bookstore and statuary level", I sense that there is a regeneration of this devotion at a much deeper and personal level (as with the Marian Movement of Priests) which people are somewhat reluctant to be too vocal about, except with each other. In Heaven we will be in direct communication with God, Mary, the angels and the saints, so that as Heaven is built on earth, this should be increasingly so here also - ordinary rather than extraordinary - even though "through a glass darkly, rather than face to face." Fr. Gobbi's continuing locutions from Our Lady are instructive to us as to how this may become "ordinary" (with all the prudent and necessary safeguards of doctrinal fidelity and hierarchical watchfulness), and as to how our lives of Salvation and Kingdom-building can indeed be enhanced by locutions, visions, consolations and elections. It can be said, even as it is said regarding Our Lady's authenticated appearances and public messages, that the deposit of faith and teaching of the Church are sufficient, so "we don't need this". However, faith needs to be quickened in ever fresh, direct and immediate ways; and when it comes to building God's earthly Kingdom, we are in much need of support for our wisdom and counsel as we meet ever new obstacles and opportunities. This is one of the things I treasure about the ever-fresh, ever-new, ever-variagating flower and garden symbolism of Our Lady. In a genaral way, the broad acceptance of Fr. Gobbi's Marian locutions by the Marian Movement of Priests better disposes all for the acceptance of the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens as one of the available vehicles for the experience of Our Lady's communication and presence. I hope this will be specifically so for those responsible for the Knock Shrine. It is wonderful that Fr. Gobbi's Marian locutions are accepted "second hand", but why not experience Mary's presence and communication first hand - as with the help of the Garden? I am happy for you that the time of year has once again come when you are able to spend some time in your native Clare. I will write to Fr. Charest shortly, after I receive his July-August issue in which I hope he will make some mention of his visit to Knock. I have indicated to him several times my hope that he will make specific mention of your booklet - and have given him the precise price and order address information. In this letter I will order a copies of the list of Marian Shrines in the U.S.A. and Canada for you, as you request, and also for myself. For my part, I have been fortunate in having just spent a week in Woods Hole - speaking with Fr. Dalzell after Mass on July 24th and encountering Jane again in the Garden of Our Lady, on the 26th. I gave them two additional copies of your booklet, so one can be placed in the Angelus Tower room, that people may know about it and know where they can obtain it - and there will be a "back-up" if the first one disappears. Jane said she will make a plastic cover for it, as has been done for the book of poems, in the Tower, for Alpheo Faggi's sculptures of the Stations - which has remained in the Tower for some years. Jane mentioned that she had also ordered some additional copies of your Booklet. I neglected to mention, in writing you of my previous visit with Jane, that an inquiry was received from an Italian author, writing a book on Alfeo Faggi, asking to verify that he had done the metal bas relief on the Tower door of scenes from the life of St. Joseph. In addition to giving this verification, Jane was able to tell him of the metal bas relief he did for the private grave of one of Mrs. Lillie's adopted sons, on the Lillie Woods Hole property. I was shown this perhaps twenty years ago by Mrs. Lillie's cousin, Mrs. Florence Gigger, who was trust custodian of the Tower and Garden for a period - and have a color photo of it. I also neglected to mention the nice new white plant name tags in the Garden of Our Lady. These were designed by Jane's friend, co-parishioner and helper with the Garden , Fred Luts, who also constructed the restored "wayside shrine" shelter for the Garden plant list and plan, and the new rear trellis, and grows some plants for the Garden in his home garden beds. The labels are the familiar plastic planting labels about 3 inches long and pointed at one end, in which Fred has ingeniously cut two slits into which the top 2 inches, bent at a right angle, of 8 inch or so long 1/8" wire supports are inserted, so that the labels are up a bit and can be read horizontally. I had used the standard low horizontal plastic labels, with supporting pointed plastic column "stake", at the OMC Mary Garden in Chestnut Hill, but they were much lower, and thus less easy read. These and other contributions of Fred, working with Jane, have been very important to the quality of the restoration of the Garden of Our Lady. In one of my daily visits to the Garden, I met an artist who was making a water color painting of it, and I was able to tell her that the prominent 6 ft. red Lythrum plants she had just painted, while not in the planting plan, were appropriate to the Garden as "Christ's Blood Drops". When I mentioned this to Jane, she said the Lythrum had been planted by the professional nurseyman caretaker at the time of the restoration as a substitute for the Veronica called for on the plan, and has been left as an augmentation of the terminal focal point, complementing the beautiful tall, rose-like, reddish pink Hollyhock of the rear bed (of which several people have asked Jane for seed - it is so beautiful), even though the Veronica has now been added. In general, the Garden was in good mid-summer bloom, including, additionally, the Thyme, Teucrium, Monkshood, Petunias, Marigolds, Chrysanthemum balsamita and Melissa (both tiny blooms), Campanula, Morning Glory, Clematis, Pansies (Johnny-Jump-Ups), Lily, Nigella and perhaps others I don't recall as I write. Also, of course, there is the ever-present fragrance of the RoseMary and Spearmint. Frances Lillie evidently, like Bonnie, was especially fond of the fragrant Herbs of Our Lady, and I am reminded of one of Wilfred Wheeler's nurserymen ( Joseph Dias?) who cared for the Garden for many years from its inception and who told me he personally prepared for and placed in Mrs. Lillie's burial casket a little bouquet of "her favorite fragrant herbs". I should have asked him of his conversations with her in the Garden. Providentially, the restoration of the trellis in the center of the rear bed, the profusion of red roses, hollyhock and lythrum at either side of it ( and even some blue morning glory climbing the trellis, which turned out to be red - as though to tell us something), and the opening up of the area about the same size as the Garden, behind the trellis, and now filled with masses of Golden Jerusalem (Black-Eyed Susan) blooms, provide a new "in depth" replication of Heaven. Thus, the Angelus Tower, represents the Heavenly City of the First, Empyrean, Heaven; the Garden of Our Lady the Heavenly Paradise of the Second Heaven; the red roses, hollyhock and lythrum at the trellis, the Heavenly Rose of the Third Heaven; and then the rear, inner court the storehouses (of which St. Louis de Montfort speaks) of the Power, Pneuma, Grace and Light, progressively, of the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Heavens, which Mary mediates to us. There are also some white flowers (daisies?) and some green foliage and ground cover in the inner court; and to articulate the symbolism of the upper four Heavens a little further, some blue flowers (Chicory, "Heavenly Way"?), white (daisies, Queen Anne's Lace?) and green shrubs (there is already some privit hedge) could be added to the inner court in appropriately composed masses of the Yellow/Gold of Light, the Blue of Grace, the White of Pneuma, and the Green of Power (the power of green plant growth being the garden symbol of heavenly Power - "Consider the lilies, see how they grow"). The inner court was opened up by clearing away a privit thicket, at the suggestion of Fr. Dalzell. These symbolized created heavens are all of course distinct from the uncreated heaven of the interior of the Trinity, in which we participate through Holy Communion at Mass in St. Joseph's Church across the street. Interesting how, providentally, as I said, the establishment of the St. Joseph's, Nazareth Garden at the west side of the Tower and Garden plot, and now the Heavenly Storehouse Garden at the east end - each established for more immediate considerations - serve to round out a fuller overall symbolical composition. Prominent among the wayside and field flowers in mid-summer bloom around Woods Hole are St. Johnswort, Black-Eyed Susan, Beach Roses - red and white, Butter & Eggs, Chicory, Lythrum, Queen Anne's Lace, Paint Brush, Morning Glory (white) and Day Lilies. During this recent visit I was much more appreciative of the ringing of the Angelus bells. The Angelus prayer is a remarkable distillation of the essence of our faith - for as much as we may lovingly care for God's Creation, and prayerfully work for its heavenly transfiguration and transformation, we are ultimately to live, in this life, according to the truth of the aspiration that we may be brought to the glory of Christ's Ressurection by the uniting of our diminishments, suffering and death with his Passion and Cross. The first two patron saints of gardening, Phocas and Dorothy, were both martyrs - who embraced their martyrdom in anticipation of their entrance into the flowering heavenly paradise. Later, St Martin de Tours was beseeched by his earthly associates to defer his immanent rise to heaven in order that they might receive from him further ministery to their spiritual needs on earth. Now that we better understand that it is God's will that his Kingdom come on earth as it is in heaven ("Why are you looking up?"), we look more and more to the conversion of others for the transformation of the earth, as well as foir their salvation. In searching for the means best to instrument this, we can turn for advantage to what St. Louis de Montfort refers to as "imprecatory prayer": a prayerful quickening and alertness - of both forgiveness and of a deep desire for conversion and Kingdom - to offer up each and every tresspass, offense, diminishment and injury, large or small, we experience at the hands of others, immediately and directly for the grace that will convert them, specifically, away from such trespasses to attitudes and acts of love, justice, mercy and spiritual creativity and building. I learned in prayer, from St. Louis de Montfort, that imprecatory prayer "mediates the Cross of Christ" - the Cross from which our Savior prayed for the conversion of those who persecuted him, and for the whole world. It is to this that I felt especially quickened by the ringing of the Angelus last week, "that we . . . by his Passion and Cross, may be brought to the glory (on earth as well as in Heaven) of his Resurrection. We all too often forget the glorious period between Christ's Resurrection and his Ascension. Interestingly the Faggi bas relief Stations of the Cross in the interior of the Tower room place the Angelus Prayer in further spacial perspective. As we move from the Joyful "Nazareth Garden" of St. Joseph at the west of the Tower and through the "St. Joseph Door" to the interior of the Tower, where we pray the Sorrowful Stations, we indeed pray that we "may, by his Passion and Cross, be brought to the glory of his Resurrection" - of the seven glorious heavens of the Tower and of the Garden of Our Lady and Heavenly Court to the East. I hope that one day this progression can be formalized or regularized (as "St. Joseph's Stations"?), just as one "makes the stations" at Knock, etc.. I'm sort of leaping ahead of myself here, Brother, but you can see that my week in Woods Hole was blest with some spiritual insights and illuminations. It was wonderful to hear that some 10,000 people were present at Knock for the recent all-night vigil in the Basilica, and that generally it looks as though more people will visit the shrine this year than ever before. I do hope more and more people are coming across the Mary Garden as they circulate around the Shrine grounds, and that their eyes will be caught by the beautiful cover of your booklet in the gift shop. With thanks, again, Brother, for your joyful letter, and looking forward to hearing from you further, I remain, your friend, Sincerely, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA August 1, 1988 Alphonsus Liguori Dear Brother Seàn, Thank you for your letter of June 29th, telling of your several recent visits to Knock and of the heightened activity there. I was especially interested in your mention that Fr. Gobbi was addressing members of the Marian Movement of Priests in the Basilica while you were there on the 29th. The last edition of his Marian locutions I have is the 6th - August 29, 1973 through Apri1 24, 1980 - and I must get the most recent edition from the United States Director of the movement, with whom I last corresponded five or six years ago. I feel much rapport with Fr. Gobbi's locutional closeness to Our Lady, and have been much enriched by them. Certain little things have meant a lot to me, like the emphasis on the "Yes" of Our Lady's co- redemptive "Fiat". And there is some excellent flower and garden imagery, e.g.: "Soon the desert will blossom and all creation will become that marvellous garden, created for man, to reflect in a perfect manner the greatest glory of God" - November 28, 1979 I wonder if he has had any locutions amplifying the interpretation Mary's appearance at Knock. The Marian Movement of Priests offers me much encouragement, especially when I feel alone, in my immediate environment, in my sense of Mary's communication and presence, which I so much wish to share directly with others, or at least be assured that others share somewhere. At the same time there seems to be less devotion to Our Lady in parish life and at the "bookstore and statuary level", I sense that there is a regeneration of this devotion at a much deeper and personal level (as with the Marian Movement of Priests) which people are somewhat reluctant to be too vocal about, except with each other. In Heaven we will be in direct communication with God, Mary, the angels and the saints, so that as Heaven is built on earth, this should be increasingly so here also - ordinary rather than extraordinary - even though "through a glass darkly, rather than face to face." Fr. Gobbi's continuing locutions from Our Lady are instructive to us as to how this may become "ordinary" (with all the prudent and necessary safeguards of doctrinal fidelity and hierarchical watchfulness), and as to how our lives of Salvation and Kingdom-building can indeed be enhanced by locutions, visions, consolations and elections. It can be said, even as it is said regarding Our Lady's authenticated appearances and public messages, that the deposit of faith and teaching of the Church are sufficient, so "we don't need this". However, faith needs to be quickened in ever fresh, direct and immediate ways; and when it comes to building God's earthly Kingdom, we are in much need of support for our wisdom and counsel as we meet ever new obstacles and opportunities. This is one of the things I treasure about the ever-fresh, ever-new, ever-variagating flower and garden symbolism of Our Lady. In a genaral way, the broad acceptance of Fr. Gobbi's Marian locutions by the Marian Movement of Priests better disposes all for the acceptance of the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens as one of the available vehicles for the experience of Our Lady's communication and presence. I hope this will be specifically so for those responsible for the Knock Shrine. It is wonderful that Fr. Gobbi's Marian locutions are accepted "second hand", but why not experience Mary's presence and communication first hand - as with the help of the Garden? I am happy for you that the time of year has once again come when you are able to spend some time in your native Clare. I will write to Fr. Charest shortly, after I receive his July-August issue in which I hope he will make some mention of his visit to Knock. I have indicated to him several times my hope that he will make specific mention of your booklet - and have given him the precise price and order address information. In this letter I will order a copies of the list of Marian Shrines in the U.S.A. and Canada for you, as you request, and also for myself. For my part, I have been fortunate in having just spent a week in Woods Hole - speaking with Fr. Dalzell after Mass on July 24th and encountering Jane again in the Garden of Our Lady, on the 26th. I gave them two additional copies of your booklet, so one can be placed in the Angelus Tower room, that people may know about it and know where they can obtain it - and there will be a "back-up" if the first one disappears. Jane said she will make a plastic cover for it, as has been done for the book of poems, in the Tower, for Alpheo Faggi's sculptures of the Stations - which has remained in the Tower for some years. Jane mentioned that she had also ordered some additional copies of your Booklet. I neglected to mention, in writing you of my previous visit with Jane, that an inquiry was received from an Italian author, writing a book on Alfeo Faggi, asking to verify that he had done the metal bas relief on the Tower door of scenes from the life of St. Joseph. In addition to giving this verification, Jane was able to tell him of the metal bas relief he did for the private grave of one of Mrs. Lillie's adopted sons, on the Lillie Woods Hole property. I was shown this perhaps twenty years ago by Mrs. Lillie's cousin, Mrs. Florence Gigger, who was trust custodian of the Tower and Garden for a period - and have a color photo of it. I also neglected to mention the nice new white plant name tags in the Garden of Our Lady. These were designed by Jane's friend, co-parishioner and helper with the Garden , Fred Luts, who also constructed the restored "wayside shrine" shelter for the Garden plant list and plan, and the new rear trellis, and grows some plants for the Garden in his home garden beds. The labels are the familiar plastic planting labels about 3 inches long and pointed at one end, in which Fred has ingeniously cut two slits into which the top 2 inches, bent at a right angle, of 8 inch or so long 1/8" wire supports are inserted, so that the labels are up a bit and can be read horizontally. I had used the standard low horizontal plastic labels, with supporting pointed plastic column "stake", at the OMC Mary Garden in Chestnut Hill, but they were much lower, and thus less easy read. These and other contributions of Fred, working with Jane, have been very important to the quality of the restoration of the Garden of Our Lady. In one of my daily visits to the Garden, I met an artist who was making a water color painting of it, and I was able to tell her that the prominent 6 ft. red Lythrum plants she had just painted, while not in the planting plan, were appropriate to the Garden as "Christ's Blood Drops". When I mentioned this to Jane, she said the Lythrum had been planted by the professional nurseyman caretaker at the time of the restoration as a substitute for the Veronica called for on the plan, and has been left as an augmentation of the terminal focal point, complementing the beautiful tall, rose-like, reddish pink Hollyhock of the rear bed (of which several people have asked Jane for seed - it is so beautiful), even though the Veronica has now been added. In general, the Garden was in good mid-summer bloom, including, additionally, the Thyme, Teucrium, Monkshood, Petunias, Marigolds, Chrysanthemum balsamita and Melissa (both tiny blooms), Campanula, Morning Glory, Clematis, Pansies (Johnny-Jump-Ups), Lily, Nigella and perhaps others I don't recall as I write. Also, of course, there is the ever-present fragrance of the RoseMary and Spearmint. Frances Lillie evidently, like Bonnie, was especially fond of the fragrant Herbs of Our Lady, and I am reminded of one of Wilfred Wheeler's nurserymen ( Joseph Dias?) who cared for the Garden for many years from its inception and who told me he personally prepared for and placed in Mrs. Lillie's burial casket a little bouquet of "her favorite fragrant herbs". I should have asked him of his conversations with her in the Garden. Providentially, the restoration of the trellis in the center of the rear bed, the profusion of red roses, hollyhock and lythrum at either side of it ( and even some blue morning glory climbing the trellis, which turned out to be red - as though to tell us something), and the opening up of the area about the same size as the Garden, behind the trellis, and now filled with masses of Golden Jerusalem (Black-Eyed Susan) blooms, provide a new "in depth" replication of Heaven. Thus, the Angelus Tower, represents the Heavenly City of the First, Empyrean, Heaven; the Garden of Our Lady the Heavenly Paradise of the Second Heaven; the red roses, hollyhock and lythrum at the trellis, the Heavenly Rose of the Third Heaven; and then the rear, inner court the storehouses (of which St. Louis de Montfort speaks) of the Power, Pneuma, Grace and Light, progressively, of the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Heavens, which Mary mediates to us. There are also some white flowers (daisies?) and some green foliage and ground cover in the inner court; and to articulate the symbolism of the upper four Heavens a little further, some blue flowers (Chicory, "Heavenly Way"?), white (daisies, Queen Anne's Lace?) and green shrubs (there is already some privit hedge) could be added to the inner court in appropriately composed masses of the Yellow/Gold of Light, the Blue of Grace, the White of Pneuma, and the Green of Power (the power of green plant growth being the garden symbol of heavenly Power - "Consider the lilies, see how they grow"). The inner court was opened up by clearing away a privit thicket, at the suggestion of Fr. Dalzell. These symbolized created heavens are all of course distinct from the uncreated heaven of the interior of the Trinity, in which we participate through Holy Communion at Mass in St. Joseph's Church across the street. Interesting how, providentally, as I said, the establishment of the St. Joseph's, Nazareth Garden at the west side of the Tower and Garden plot, and now the Heavenly Storehouse Garden at the east end - each established for more immediate considerations - serve to round out a fuller overall symbolical composition. Prominent among the wayside and field flowers in mid-summer bloom around Woods Hole are St. Johnswort, Black-Eyed Susan, Beach Roses - red and white, Butter & Eggs, Chicory, Lythrum, Queen Anne's Lace, Paint Brush, Morning Glory (white) and Day Lilies. During this recent visit I was much more appreciative of the ringing of the Angelus bells. The Angelus prayer is a remarkable distillation of the essence of our faith - for as much as we may lovingly care for God's Creation, and prayerfully work for its heavenly transfiguration and transformation, we are ultimately to live, in this life, according to the truth of the aspiration that we may be brought to the glory of Christ's Ressurection by the uniting of our diminishments, suffering and death with his Passion and Cross. The first two patron saints of gardening, Phocas and Dorothy, were both martyrs - who embraced their martyrdom in anticipation of their entrance into the flowering heavenly paradise. Later, St Martin de Tours was beseeched by his earthly associates to defer his immanent rise to heaven in order that they might receive from him further ministery to their spiritual needs on earth. Now that we better understand that it is God's will that his Kingdom come on earth as it is in heaven ("Why are you looking up?"), we look more and more to the conversion of others for the transformation of the earth, as well as foir their salvation. In searching for the means best to instrument this, we can turn for advantage to what St. Louis de Montfort refers to as "imprecatory prayer": a prayerful quickening and alertness - of both forgiveness and of a deep desire for conversion and Kingdom - to offer up each and every tresspass, offense, diminishment and injury, large or small, we experience at the hands of others, immediately and directly for the grace that will convert them, specifically, away from such trespasses to attitudes and acts of love, justice, mercy and spiritual creativity and building. I learned in prayer, from St. Louis de Montfort, that imprecatory prayer "mediates the Cross of Christ" - the Cross from which our Savior prayed for the conversion of those who persecuted him, and for the whole world. It is to this that I felt especially quickened by the ringing of the Angelus last week, "that we . . . by his Passion and Cross, may be brought to the glory (on earth as well as in Heaven) of his Resurrection". We all too often forget the glorious period between Christ's Resurrection and his Ascension. Interestingly the Faggi bas relief Stations of the Cross in the interior of the Tower room place the Angelus Prayer in further spacial perspective. As we move from the Joyful "Nazareth Garden" of St. Joseph at the west of the Tower and through the "St. Joseph Door" to the interior of the Tower, where we pray the Sorrowful Stations, we indeed pray that we "may, by his Passion and Cross, be brought to the glory of his Resurrection" - of the seven glorious heavens of the Tower and of the Garden of Our Lady and Heavenly Court to the East. I hope that one day this progression can be formalized or regularized (as "St. Joseph's Stations"?), just as one "makes the stations" at Knock, etc.. I'm sort of leaping ahead of myself here, Brother, but you can see that my week in Woods Hole was blest with some spiritual insights and illuminations. It was wonderful to hear that some 10,000 people were present at Knock for the recent all-night vigil in the Basilica, and that generally it looks as though more people will visit the shrine this year than ever before. I do hope more and more people are coming across the Mary Garden as they circulate around the Shrine grounds, and that their eyes will be caught by the beautiful cover of your booklet in the gift shop. With thanks, again, Brother, for your joyful letter, and looking forward to hearing from you further, I remain, your friend, Sincerely, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA November 15, 1988 Dear Brother Sean, Than you for your letter of October 10th, telling of your start of your second year at Ballinrobe, and mentioning that you are still waiting to hear from Fr. Charest. I went through the May/June, July/August and September/October issues of QUEEN "from cover to cover" and didn't find any mention at all of Father's spring pilgrimmage - to Knock, or to Paris, Lourdes, etc.. As of today I have written him asking whether he has exchanged any letters with you (a reply to your letter may have been lost in the mail), and asking how I can be of any assistance with a possible article on the Knock Mary Garden, per our discussions of last spring. I also placed an order with him for a copy of the Marian Shrines book, as you requested awhile back, to be sent directly to you, and also one for myself. Following my preoccupation with Mary's presence, through her flowers and gardens, about which I wrote you extensively last spring, I find that I am now focusing on visual, pictorial, means of inspiring love of the Flowers of Our Lady. What I am hoping to do is to build libraries of digitized (computerized ) line drawings and color photographs of the Flowers of Our Lady for use in "illuminating" written materials. I believe one of the reasons religious manuscripts were originally illuminated was to strengthen the link between the concreteness of the material reality which was familiar to all and the "new" written words representing it, about which many felt uneasy, due to the general illiteracy. In the restoration of the Mary names of flowers we are going the other way, so to speak - drawing on the original symbolic vision of material reality now preserved in written words, and restoring it once again as a key, in oral and visual tradition, to the vision of material reality from which it originally came. I see illuminative line drawings as a visionary step, so to speak, between the verbal symbolism and the full concrete material symbolism of the flowers themselves (or between words and then photographs, as another step between the Mary names and the actual flowers as they grow). Just as the branches of trees after their leaves have fallen show their "naked truth", so do line drawings convey the essence of flowers in a special way. Your Knock Mary Garden booklet was much enhanced by the little line drawings of plants, and I think that publications can be further enhanced by line drawings accompanied by the Mary names. How to make the Flowers of Our Lady real for more people is a particular elective mode of our general apostolic task of how to assist in obtaining a universal embrace of the truths of our Faith (from which the religious flower names are derived) - or how on the natural level to assist others in becoming more open and disposed to the reception of the supernatural grace of conversion to these truths - which God, through Mary's mediation, is ever "eager" to infuse. Repeatedly, as I watch TV or read the news - whether about events, or personal problems - I am freshly struck by the overwhelming secularity of our times. It seems so clear and simple to the eyes of faith that we are to work in our lives for the fullness of Heaven, the earthly Peaceable Kingdom, and the New Heaven and Earth - caring for and extending Creation with the Father; making reparational, redemptive, use of frustration, pain, sickness and death with the Son; and working for transfiguration, transformation and the lifting up of all things with the Holy Spirit - whichever we are called to at any given moment or period - that I am appalled at how all personal and social "problems" seem to stem from the absence of this perspective of faith, and how so many are futily attempting to solve them by discursive psychological and social initiatives and manipulations (endlessly, in books, consultations and "talk shows"). Then, so many who believe seem to believe in heaven only as some vague place of light (a proper early step, of course, in the actual experiencing of heaven) and not a spiritually concrete transfiguration and transformation of Creation and also of the artifacts of our co-creating - of nature, crafts, architecture, production and technology - as a whole. God did not place our First Parents in the earthly paradise of Eden to have Eden somehow disappear as they found the "light", but as a place which they were to "dress and keep", as they/we increased and multiplied, so that the earthly paradise would be progressively transformed into the earthly/heavenly paradise and city, as a continuum - in the primordial, original integrity of Creation, with no sin, suffering, sickness and death. The resurrection of our bodies, in which we believe, carries with it the resurrection or transformation of the totality of creation and co-creation which goes with our bodies - the body-as-a-whole-in-its-environment - so that our belief in eternal life is to be extended to everything spiritually and materially good in our daily lives, as making everyone infinitely precious and awesome. One of the unfortunate consequences of the necessary "defensive" counter-reformational focus on the Seven Sacraments was that the sacramental character of just about everything else was almost universally diminished, if not lost altogether, and the practice of sustaining this universal sacramentality of nature and artifacts through ritual blessings (sign of the Cross, sprinkling of holy water, etc) was also all but lost, or reduced to a "superstitious" device for protection, or enhancement of luck. (I recall that at the time of my conversion in 1946, a Catholic co-worker in Brooklyn, whom I told about it, said, "Oh, now you will be more lucky"). The (U.S.) National Catholic Rural Life Conference "Rural Life Prayer Book" (1956) speaks of ritual blessings as "riches of the Church which have long been unknown and unused, like a treasure under our very doorstep". In this respect, I find I am coming back in the Mary Garden Prayer to the wording: "St Patrick, sanctifier of all nature as wellspring of God's power". St. Patrick not only saw the sacramental character of all nature and drew upon it, but he imparted this vision to the pagan Celts, and sacramentally blessed the naturural environmemt to redeem it from its secularity, superstition and nature-worship. St. Patrick comes to have ever-increasing importance for me as a patron of the sanctifying dimension of Mary's Gardens; along with St. Joseph as patron of the its working and building dimension, as we move towards the Earthly and Heavenly Kingdoms. Flowers and plants, like all creatures in our earthly lives take on an infinite and eternal importance because we will live with them forever after the General Resurrection. "Heaven in a wildflower, and infinity in a grain of sand." and "I will teach you of life and of life eternal." And once we live fully in our faith in the General Resurrection and in Life Eternal, we see clearly that our tasks in life are to work to the fullest extent of our providential and graced opportunities (1) for the stewardship, redemption and transformation of the fallen earth toward the earliest coming of this fullness of the new heaven and new earth, and (2) in acts of mercy for all those who are unbelieving, and suffering - until this fullness of eternal life comes. Our acts of mercy of course include prayers and sacrifices for conversion; and our works of transformation include works for a sufficiency of material goods for all, a just social order, and equal opportunity for the development of endowed personal potential by one and all - this social ordering augmenting the generation of the pneumatic matrix or "noosphere" of the "world soul", which plays an integral, "efficient", part in the ultimate heavenly transformation of the world (so that work for social justice is seen as heaven- building as well as an "earthly" humanistic undertaking - just as the discovery of theological, philosophical, scientific, social and psychological truths contributes to the renewing, recreating, earth-transforming pneumatic matrix). With all prayerful bet wishes for yourself, your associates, your students, and your work, Brother, I remain as ever, Sincerely yours in Jesus and Mary, + Boston, MA December 8, 1988 Immaculate Conception Dear Brother Sean, I received a latter from Father Chareat dated November 21, in which he stated: "No, I have not heard from Brother Sean. He would have to write about his work. I really don't have the time nor the knowledge of his work with the Mary Garden in Knock. I'm sure he must have some interesting insights. So, you'll have to go to Knock yourself! That wouldn't be a bad idea, would it!" Thus, it looks as though he never received your latter you mentioned sanding him . My suggestion at this point, for vour consideration. is that we might write a joint article (as I did with Bonnie for The Herbarist). It could have two parts: A first part under your signature, describing the Knock Mary Garden as the beginning of the fulfillment of your vision of a National Irish Mary Garden - the first-time ever national Mary Garden (with reference to Muire Mhater and the Knock Mary Garden Booklet), and A second part, under my signature, on the significance of the Knock Mary Garden as the first Mary Garden at a major Marian shrine - along the lines developed in my letters of last spring. If you think well of this approach (since Father Charest is clearly not going to be able to write anything around his pilgrimage visit) I would be glad to put the two parts together, and I could suggest to Father that he at least write a little introductory Editor's Note, along some lines which I would suggest. If you are pressed for time. and would want to send me a copy of what you sent Father Charest, I could edit it a bit and send it back to you for your final approval or revision - along with my part of the article. Or. it could be one article under both our signatures - although I think the two part format would be better. What would ba most helpful would be several really "dramatic" photos. We could probably use the ones he took (black and white photo - copies enclosed), but good as they are, some alternate good views might have been taken by others. at other seasons, etc. - which Tom Nearv or Anne Hopkins might have. Let me know what you think. Father's suggestion about a visit to Knock by myself is a happy one, but not a practical possibility at present. With prayerful best wishes to you, Brother. for a Holy Christmas and a fruitful New Year, I remain, as ever, your friend, Sincerely, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA December 12, 1988 Our Lady of Guadalupe Dear Brother Seàn, Thank you for your letter of November 14th, received just after writing my letter of December Sth. I have been well, thank God, but I appreciate your concern after not hearing from me for several months. While I never stop thinking and caring about you, Mary's Gardens and Knock; on the level of everyday thought and communication I have a rather "one-track" mind which focuses intensely and totally on one "project" at a time. Thus, the summer and fall were devoted to furthering my skiIIs with computers, together with an attempt to reorganize space, tools, archives and time for a period of more productive writing and publication. I have been described as the type of person who is "seemingly the most superficial of all people, in general; and the most intense of all people, in particular". These inclinations create problems for my friendships and communications. But there is the positive side of being effectively able to persevere in accomplishing concrete things one thing at a time, even in the midst of great pressure and chaos. I recall there is a proverb along these lines, about dealing with problems one at a time, in China . In this respect, we are renovating the attic of our Woods Hole house, finally to have a proper, efficient, setting for the Mary's Gardens materials and archives. These things do "take time", and I pray that I may be granted the providential opportunity for a culminative period for my Mary's Gardens work now that I am in the "October" of my life. I think of how beautifully Bonnie's Work was culminated, which she understood and in which she rejoiced, in in Our Lady's Solar Greenhouse, the Woods Hole Mary Garden Jubilee, and the founding of the Knock Mary Garden. We made a day trip to Woods Hole just after I last wrote vou, and found a magnificent large red December rose blooming in the Garden of Our Lady, for Immaculate Conception time. The Garden was beautifully cleaned for the winter, with evergreen branches in place as cover for the central bed. Then, another tryp today. The Rose-Mary plants grew beautifully this year. A fine one has been left, uncovered, directly in front of the statue of Our Lady, and provides an exquisite focus for the sense of Our Lady's presence at this time of year (as the rose, to the left front of the statue, now slightly cold-damaged, did in my Immaculate Conception visit last week). We had a beautiful Fall here in New England, and Bonnie's two Madonna Lily plants had magnificent September-October-November foliage growth - strengthening their bulb and root systems for next year's blooms. I marvel at the fine growth of these Madonna Lilies in the right front bed, as compared with the difficulty of sustaining those in the central bed - as experienced both by Dorothea Harrison over 50 years go, and by Jane currently. These lilies make such an excellent display in the central bed, as in the 1983 photo used with my "Paradise" article. They evidently have to be renewed each year to sustain this in that location, in a sort of two-year cycle for each plant. Perhaps the dryness of the exposed central bed, as compared with the greater moisture and partial shade of the right front bed, makes the difference. I believe there were several Rose-Mary plants this post season, and I hope the others were removed indoors winter keeping. and setting out again in the spring. It was very appropriate to leave the one plant in the garden, "for Christmas", but I hope it, too. can be removed for preservation for next year, before the January freezing sets in. It's such a beautiful specimen, and after several years' growth it would be magnificent, It may be too late, however, since there was an unseasonably severe cold wave here yesterday, in which the Boston temperatures went down close to 0 degrees Fahrenheit. When I brought my Rose-Mary plants indoors in mid-November each year in Philadelphia, kept them dry for several weeks, and then watered them very heavily in mid-December, they "thought" the Mediterranean wet season had arrived, and bloomed profusely for Christmas, in a sunny exposure. They never seem to bloom outdoors in our climate. "Botanically, freezing is the equivalent of dryness" - but only if the plants survive the freezing, as do other Mediterranean plants such as crocuses, daffodils and Madonna Lilies. A constant reminder of how many of our Mary Garden plants are native to the region of the Holy Land, and were brought to Europe by returning Crusaders, etc.. The Rose-Mary and other central bed herbs give a special character to the Garden of Our Lady at this time of year after the general bloom period is over. The February Daphne - not yet restored - of the central bed is the first plant of the Garden (plan) to bloom each year. I seem to recall that mine bloomed in March in Philadelphia; maybe April. I have the records somewhere. Dorothea Harrison included snowdrops in one of the intermediate Woods Hole planting plans (1934?), and it might be well to restore these, to advance the Spring "action" in the Garden. As I have written through the years, there is about a one out of three chance for Candlemas snowdrop bloom - which you enjoy in Knock, as in Philadelphia and Boston, but March is probably the earliest we could hope for in Woods Hole, due to the winter-prolongingly modifying influence of the sea. However, with a protected sunny southern exposure to the sun . . . ? The figure of St. Joseph is securely in its beautiful wooden enclosure. Although I was in Woods Hole at noon, I was so preoccupied with other matters that I missed the ringing of the Angelus, but assume all is well after last winter's repairs to the bells. In viewing the Angelus Tower across the "pond" (inlet) from the town side, I noticed that a large white Christmas Star has been placed on it. I'm not sure whether this lights up at night. I have had a meditative insight for this Advent/Christmas season. I wrote you some time ago about how, when I was in the "ascent" phase of my mystical development, I experienced the 6th (thomistic) hierarchy of angels, the Dominations as drawing us upwards with heavenly light, once we have received sufficient spiritual strengthening from the Sth hierarchy, the Virtues, to be less dependent upon earthly support. and thus freer to rise. Now, in filling out mv return "descent" more fully, I see - mindful of the Christmas angels - that they also draw us illuminatively and transfiguringly towards the building of the Kingdom of Heaven on earth, and to heavenly/earthly adoration of God with the Thrones (and Cherubim and Seraphim). Perhaps this Christmas thought will reach you by Christmas, and I renew my communication to you, Brother, with my best wishes for Christmas and the New Year. Sincerely, your friend. in Our Lady, + Boston, MA December 19, 1988 Flower of Jesse Dear Brother Seàn, Yesterday I was blest with one of those marvelous insights into a Flower of Our Lady which are sort of "benchmarks" of love in my Mary Gardening. Having become fairly proficient in setting the thresholds for computer digital scans of line-art flower drawings, I was 'perfecting' the setting for contrast, brightness and half-tone patterns for black-and-white scans of water color flowers and was working with an illustration of Centauria cyannis - cornflower, bachelor's buttons...Mary's Crown (one of the Knock Mary Garden Flowers of Our Lady). In my 1962 "Ten Flower Meditations" I had spoken of Christians through the centuries seeing these tooth-edged flowers as reminders of the crown of Our Lady, "Queen of Heaven and Earth", but until yesterday I missed the full clarity of this symbolism. From the illustration 1 was scanning - which showed buds and blooms in several stages of opening - I suddenly realized that the crown symbolism clearly comes from the characteristic of this plant that as each flower head begins to open in bloom. the first flowerets unfold in a sort of wreath or crown which encircles the edges of the flower head as a whole - before the head opens all the way, with its full hemisphere of flowerets. Perhaps the basis of this symbolism has been obvious to you and Bonnie all along, but my personal discovery of it brought a great rush of love in my heart, which I hasten to share with you here. With prayerful best wishes for your Christmas love of Jesus, Brother, 1 remain, Sincerely yours in Our Lady, + Boston, MA March 17, 1989 St. Patrick Dear Brother Seàn, Thanks for your St. Patrick's Day card. I'm pleased you think well of my editing of your article. Fr. Charest phoned on the 12th saying he was pleased with the articles - still scheduled for the May-June issue of QUEEN. He asked that I condense my MS to 8 or 9 pages, which I have done, per the enclosed revision - sent to him on the 15th. It looks as though he will use 6 pages of QUEEN. He is prepared to use his own photos he took last year, but would like to have some fuller views of the Garden if available. He would need them by his deadline at the end of this month. I will order some reprints to be made at the time the whole issue is printed, and ask that the negatives be saved in case we want additional reprints at some future date. I will write to Tom Neary regarding the availability of your booklets, and will mention again the need for photos. Father Charest is conducting another group pilgrimage in late April - to France, this year. My Lent has been enriched by three large (3 ft.) potted cactus plants placed before the altar at St. Francis Chapel here, "to help us keep in mind Christ's 40 days of fasting in the desert". Due to a very cold February and early March, the snowdrops, which bloomed for two days at Candlemas here, have just now opened again. With all prayerful best wishes, Brother, for a joyous Easter, I remain, as always, your friend, Sincerely, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA June 15, 1989 Dear Brother Seàn, In case you have not already recived one from Fr. Charest, here is a copy of the May-June QUEEN magazine containing our Knock articles. I like the layout of the title pages of the articles facing each other, in such a way that it is clear yours should be read first and that mine goes along with it. I think they did an especially nice job on the page layout of your article, and I hope you like it. Fr. Charest sent two boxes of about 100 magazines each, one of which I will send to you. I will send it by air so you won't have to wait "forever" for it to arrive. Can you let me know where to send it, where someone can receive it for you if you are travelling etc. at the time it arrives? I made a trial 4 page paste-up, eliminating the photos on pages 26 and 37, for use in making reduced size reprints (which will be of better quality than this home-made preliminary version). A photo-copy of this is also enclosed. Let me know how many of these you would like to have. Things are a little rushed here, so I will write further later on. I hope you have a good summer, Brother. It is a joy finally to have this material in print.! Sincerely, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA June 24, 1989 "St. John of Summer" Dear Brother Seàn, By now you no doubt received my letter of June 15 and the enclosed copy of the May-June QUEEN containing our articles. Also, I expect that Fr. Charest sent you a few "author's copies". The "payment" for our articles will be the 200 additional copies sent to me, half of which I told him I would send to you. As with each of my Mary Garden articles, I read it through 100 times or so between acceptance and publication - sending in a few revisions (one of which got messed up, in the first paragraph of p. 27, adjusted in my reduced-size photo-copy - I should have sent them a whole re-written page, rather than just a note about my post-submission change). As usually happens after actual publication, I regret that a number of subsequent insights couldn't have been included, but these than become the seed for the "next" article. Foremost among these is further clarification of the pivotal importance of Mary's traditionally held prerogative and title of "Mediatrix of All Grace" - that regardless of whether or not we mystically, subjectively, experience Mary's presence before us, with us, or at our side, etc., she, as Mediatrix of All Grace, building on nature, must necessarily be present with and to us, objectively and personally - whether through her beatific vision of God in heaven, or physically in her body assumed into heaven through which she now returns to earth - in order that she may know "first hand" the nature, or natural conditions of our soul and faculties and circumstances into which grace is to be infused, within which it is to operate, and upon which it is to build, that she may more effectively mediate it, in love. The importance of this is that if Mary is Mediatrix of ALL Grace, she must be present through her discernment and action at EVERY PLACE grace is distributed - whether through the Eucharist and other sacraments as primary channels, or through the least sacramentally blest object, such as a flower. The beauty of this is that by sacramentally blessing any flower, or bouquet, strewing, planting, clump, garden, colony or field of flowers - with Holy Water and/or the Sign of the Cross, or through liturgical or priestly blessing ritual - we have "created" new blest objects or channels of grace, such that Mary, as Mediatrix of All Grace, must necessarily become present to us as we have recourse to them as such objects in praise and thanksgiving, or in our needs for sanctifying and actual grace. This sanctification of objects as channels of grace, through sacramental blessing, has almost fallen into neglect with the contemporary focus on blessing them as a means of "protection" or "luck". We are called upon to restore and extend the "positive", sanctifying, use of sacramental blessings from the use holy water in entrance fonts and processions, and of blest Rosary beads, to objects in general - for which flowers and gardens are a fitting beginning. The sanctification dimension of our Mary's Gardens Apostolate. We regard and bless flowers and gardens as religious objects and places that, in emulation of Mary, we may become (more) filled with and moved by grace; and that we may heighten our sense of her grace-mediating presence. A beautiful instance of the fullness of such sacramentality is Mary's appearence to the shepherd children at La Salette at the very place where they had arranged some picked wildflowers, with some stones (of the heavenly city), as a little "parardise". From pondering this I have come to have a better appreciation of the deeper significance of such flower symbols as "Eyes of Mary", "Our Lady's Mantle" and "Mary's Hand of Pity", etc.; and also of her titles of "Our Lady of Good Counsel", "Our Lady of Perpetual Help", "Our Mother of Consolation" - all of which presume her presence with us, and dispose us to believe in, and perhaps receive the gift of experiencing, this presence, with consequent heightened recourse to her for nurturing, counsel, intercession and mediation, with resulting heightened infusion of grace into the world for salvation, the Peacable and Just Kingdom, and the pleuromic, eternal, New Heaven and New Earth. (I should have included Mary's titles also of Counselor and Helper at the end of my article.) It seems to me it is not generally appreciated that if there had been no original (and subsequent) sin, all our philosophy, culture, science, technology and cities would have been developed as a continual, direct, building of Heaven ON Earth, in a world-expanded Eden - instead of the post-Fall "parallel", invisible, building of a separated Heaven, through our spiritual intentions and acts, for eventual descending reunion with and transformation of earth. Through our building of earthly cities, air and space travel, TV sets, computers, etc. we do have imperfect mirrorings of what is being built in heaven, which gives us hope, and reassures us in our faith in the culminative New Heaven and New Earth, for which we pray "Thy Kingdom Come". I would therefore hope for the early dogmatic definition of Mary by the Church as "Mediatrix of All Grace", which I believe Pope Pius XII, at the time of the definition of Mary's Assumption Body and Soul into Heaven (1950?), stated "was not yet ripe in the mind of the Church", although solidly rooted in ancient Tradition. Clearly, Mary's bodily existence in heaven, and her therefore "real" ( rather than visionary, as in the case of angels and saints) appearances on earth, serve to dispose us more readily to accept rationally, and therefore actually through grace, her presence with us, including her immediacy of presence through our recourse to sacramentally blest flowers and other religious objects. The other day it struck me how for so many years I turned to blest flowers as a means towards rising spiritually to heaven, and now I look to them most fervently as religious means for effectively beseeching Mary's heightened mediation and distribution of sanctifying, transforming, grace on earth. "Through Mary, through her flowers". A major impediment to acceptance of Mary's prerogative of Mediatrix of All Grace is the widespread, secular, non-acceptance of grace itself, nor of the existence of God, and therefore of its mediation or distribution by any means or person, including Father, Son and Holy Spirit. It's only when we believe in God, in the Trinity, in the Incarnation and in Grace, and search scripture, history and reason for how God distributes grace, that we come to understand that God has deigned to distribute it all through Mary, and that this distribution is heightened through our recourse to Mary, Mediatrix, in accordance with, and in honor of, His Divine Plan. And, always, we have Paul's reassurance that (even in this secular age), "Where sin abounds, there also does grace even more abound." Brother, Could you give me some idea of what is going on with the Knock Mary Garden? I have not received any copies of the second printing of "The Knock Mary Garden", which Tom Neary wrote to me over a year ago he was revising to reprint, and towards which I made a second financial contribution. I wrote Tom directly about this a couple of months ago, mentioning that an article was about to be published and that people might be writing for copies of the booklet, but I haven't heard from him yet. I of course appreciate the magnitude of his many responsiblilites as Chief Steward of Knock, but I dearly hope the reprinting will come about in good time. I hope a photo of the new statue, and the tubs of plants at it, will be included in place of the older photo. I have not sent any copies of the May-June QUEEN to Knock, leaving the mode of distribution in Ireland and at Knock up to you. (To this end, could you comfirm where I should have the quantity of QUEEN issues sent to you at this time?) On June 22nd we made a day trip to Woods Hole, during which I had an opportunity to pay a visit to the Garden of Our Lady. I found it excellently groomed. Notable flowers in bloom were the climbing rose around the pole supporting the planting plan shelter, huge clematis blooms at the arbor (I wonder if they will continue through the summer as the accompanying morning glories come into bloom), and a beautiful rose bush at the figure of St. Joseph in the south garden. Bonnie's Madonna Lilies were in good growth and should bloom within the next several weeks. At noon I prayed the Angelus on hearing the Tower bells from our house. The Garden takes on added dignity now - enhanced by your article - as the "Mother garden", for Knock. With all best wishes, Brother, for a healthy and fruitful summer, I remain, as always, with joy in the joint publication of our articles, your friend, Sincerely, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA July 31, 1989 Ignatius of Loyola Dear Brother Seàn, Thank you for your letter of July 5th from Clare, telling of your enjoyable time there, visiting relations and friends. I hope those close to you have a just appreciation of your Mary Garden work and the Knock Mary Garden, and that you are to have the resulting spiritial communion with them in this regard. Even though Ed and Bonnie, and many others who contributed profoundly, have passed on, R.I.P., there are still a number of persons around from the earlier days of Mary's Gardens who have a good appreciation of this work, along with you and Jane - which is highly important to me in terms of our longing for spiritual communion on earth, even though there may not be regular actual communication and visits. I have checked with the post office regarding the air shipment of the box of "100" QUEENS to you in Ballinrobe, and find that there are no requirements of customs declarations or other formalities, and I expect to get them off to you in the next day or so. I will also send two dozen copies of the original reduced-size leaflet, like the one I sent you. This was a "rough" original paste-up for size, and I hope to have more professional copies later - but this may be much later, due to pressures etc.. I hope these will reach you in time for your stay at Knock from the 15th to the 22nd of August for the National Novena. (I still haven't heard from Tom Neary as to the status of the reprints of your booklet, or received a copy of the most recent Knock Shrine Annual which I requested). I am pleased you think well of your QUEEN article, in published format. It always takes me several months and a hundred readings or so of my own articles before I can "unwind" enough to emulate some sort of objectivity about them; but the "dust has settled" now around my "Presence" article, as published - foreshortenings, errors and all - and I am beginning to have a peaceful and joyous feeling about it. I hope the two articles will make a significant contribution to the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Garden movement generally; to extended appreciation of the Knock National Irish Mary Garden; and to world Marian spirituality - for Salvation and Kingdom. We recently watched a re-broadcast of the british TV documentary film, Madonna of Medjugorge, and I am pained about all the associated controversy. "Only a wicked and faithless age requires a sign"; and even then only the test of time can discern what is a true sign. As St. Louis de Montfort points out, true devotion to Mary is interior. Mary, Mediatrix of All Grace, is present to us everywhere, wherever grace is distributed. A spiritual beauty of the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens is that our very perception of the religious meanings, names and symbolisms of flowers leads to our having them sacramental blessed as religious objects by a priest - with Holy Water of them and the Sign of the Cross. Thus blest as objects or means of actual graces, they, as it were, call Mary down to them and us as Mediatrix of these graces - as she came to the little rock and flower "Paradise" created by the child shepherds of La Salette. I have become much more aware of which words of our traditional Marian prayers address Mary in Heaven, and which address her at our side. It is because true Mary Garden devotion is interior that we discover ever new symbolisms, meanings and significances "exteriorly" of her flowers. You may recall that in our original, 1951, two-fold leaflet enclosed with "Our Lady's Garden" seed kit, Ed McTague wrote, under "Inspiration": "Our Lady's Garden' (seed kit)...is an appeal to the heart. May it be that within your interior life the garden blossoms spiritually...." Even a visit to a shrine of Our Lady can become an exterior devotion; but the continuity of a Mary Garden requires sustenance from an interior devotion of which it is the expression. May there be interior Mary Gardeners at Knock - and throughout the face of the earth - until the end of time! Pressures have prevented me from spending any time in Woods Hole in July, and the outlook isn't much better for August - although the attic of our house is now repaired and painted in readiness for the proper organization of the stored Mary's Gardens archives and materials for working access. So my own Mary Gardening has been very much interiorly contained. Today is the 59th anniversary of the original blessing of St. Joseph's Angelus Tower - two years before Mrs. Lillie planted the initial Mary Garden. I do hope, Brother, that your coming novena visit to Knock will afford an opportunity for you to have inspirational contacts with others at the Garden. The national character of the Garden has a special concreteness to it which I hope will contribute to broader knowledge of it - in turn leading to deeper interior appreciation of its spiritual riches. With all prayerful best wishes, I remain, Brother, as always, your friend, Sincerely, in Jesus and Mary, + Boston, MA September 7, 1989 Dear Brother Seàn, This letter is started as I have a few free moments after packing for an air trip to Philadelphia for a week this afternoon. I received your letter of August 26th stating that the copies of QUEEN had arrived OK, and I'm glad you had them at hand for the time of the Assumption novena at Knock. Also, the copy of the Knock Annual and the summer Bulletin, for which I thank you. I was especially pleased to see the mention of the Mary Garden in the Bulletin, as an indication that the "new management" is "behind" the Garden. The mention of contributions of plants made to the Garden has a sort of new dimension to it - sort of like lighting a candle for Our Lady. Perhaps friends and pilgrims from the various counties will in time take on the project of contributing sustaining and improvement plants native to their counties. I recall that in my own Mary Gardens through the years I was always on the lookout for magnificent specimens which I could add to the garden. One of the joys was checking over the garden when the spring growth each year to see what plants were coming up OK and which ones needed replacing. I hope, Brother, that some time you can send me some little anecdotes about the Knock Mary Garden : the "little" things that happen, and special things people have said, etc.. Perhaps you could ruminate over these things with a tape recorder some time. I think I'll close this letter now, rather than add to it later. With prayerful best wished for the fall season, I remain, as always, Sincerely yours, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA December 20, 1989 Dear Brother Seàn, Thanks for you letter and Christmas greetings of November 24th which I picked up in Boston last week. I am writing from my home in Pennsylvania, where we expect to be spending Christmas. We have had some trouble with the heat here, which I am attending to today, and I am taking this opportunity, while the work is going on, to write you - as it has been a very busy Fall and I just haven't had the time for the uninterrupted recollection which I like to put into a letter. I just finished the one hour drive up from Philadelphia, with a clear, bright December sun glistening from the light snow cover of the countryside - which put me in reflective mode. The Mary Garden Prayer continues to have much unction for me - summing up, as it does, my life and work, in religious context. Since the changes I made a year ago, I have made only one further revision, adding "re-" to the salutation to St. Fiacre: "St. Fiacre, re-opener of the world to the outpouring of Divine love through gardens and gardening". This, for me, quickens recollection that in the primordial original Creation, grace flowed to Adam and Eve, through Nature, the Garden of Eden, so that St. Fiacre's work was actually one of restoration, rather than some sort of innovation - now that in the Redemptive ordering of things grace re-flows through all Nature again, by way of the Cross and Sacraments. My own mode is increasingly one of living in Heaven on earth. Not only when reflecting on flower symbols, but when, for example, tasting the flavors of foods, etc., I am ever appreciative that this is a manifestation and sharing of God's goodness. "Taste of the Lord, for he is sweet", applies not only to the Eucharistic species but to all foods (although of course in a different and participatory mode). All Creation is our interface with God. With the faithful in the Caribbean I peal my breakfast banana in four peals, praying, "In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit." Philadelphia's Rittenhouse Square is my current focal symbol or reality of Heaven. My view of Boston is a mile or so from the center of the city, and I typically see it as I cross one of the bridges to Cambridge, or approach it driving in on the elevated turnpike - so that it represents, as it were, the Heavenly City gleaming in the setting sun "over there". But my sense of Rittenhouse Square is more that I am within the interior of the Heavenly City, in a "New Paradise of Eden" - a special sort of "Garden Enclosed", surrounded by 30-story buildings on all sides (in one of which is our Philadelphia home). This is within several blocks of where my parents were living, on Delancey Place, when I was born; and my first impressions as an infant no doubt included the town houses of the area, with their many trees along the streets. Some months later my parents moved to the Chestnut Hill section of Philadelphia (a "suburb within the city"), and while I was drawn to that area in 1948, establishing my home there, it wasn't until many years later that my mother told me she and my father had lived in Chestnut Hill, also, after Delancey Place. Subsequently they moved to a 20 acre farm, "Spring Valley Farm", in the suburb of Huntingdon Valley, where I grew up and which was my home for some 25 years - where I spent much of my time as a boy around the ponds and stream: catching frogs, building little stone and earth dams etc.. I have been looking for some misplaced documents regarding my mother's parents and grandparents, and when we were discussing this the other day with our daughter, she said she recalled when reading them that my Mother's Grandfather emigrated to the United States from your County Clare. The family name was Gallagher. (This is my daughter who delivered some Flowers of Our Lady color slides to Dublin for you back around 1972 or 1973.) Sincerely, in Our Lady And, what's new at Knock? + Boston, MA January 10, 1990 Dear Brother Seàn, Further, with respect to "heaven on earth", I have recently come to a better understanding of the importance of appreciation. While we can reason that things must have been created, and that there must have been a First Cause and Prime Mover - as an "argument" for the existence of God - it is through direct experience and appreciation of the goodness, beauty and truth of things that we come to have experience of God, and his Goodness, Beauty and Truth. We are drawn to flowers initially by their beauty as God's creatures, showing forth and sharing his beauty, through which we are drawn affectively to love of the beauty of God in heaven. Then in reflecting in the Mary Garden on the flower symbols of the revealed truths of Mary's life and mysteries, we we are drawn contemplatively, and through mystical lllumination, to union with God, and thus to responiveness to his graced promptings for redemptive and kingdomal action. Thus, I have come to understand more fully the distinction between the initial experience of the beauty of flowers, which first draws the beholder to them and to the beauty of God; and then their illuminative symbolism which leads to unitive embrace of the divine truths of revelation. Sincerely in Our Lady, + Boston, MA March 17, 1990 St. Patrick Dear Brother Sean, Brother, now here it is, March, and St. Patrick's day. My prayerful St. Patrick's Day greetings to you. I've lost the particular continuity of the thoughts I was endeavoring to share with you, so I'll pick up from the present time. I was in Boston for Candlemas and gave my accustomed close scrutiny of the neighborhood snowdrop patch. Although there was an unseasonably warm January in the East Coast, as there was an unseasonably cold December, the moisture was only average, once again they "almost made it" - displaying "drops" buds for Candlemas, for bloom a few days later. The snowdrops in front of our house in Pennsylvania receive little sun, and always bloom in March. I finally discovered some snowdrop plantings in Center City Philadelphia, on the grounds of an Episcopal church, but I only found them - in bloom - in late February, so I don't know how they did for Candlemas. If I'm in Philadelphia around Candlemas next year, God willing, I'll check them closely. Mid-March has been truly extraordinaru in the U.S. East coast, with a number of days in the 80's - bringing out fruit blossoms almost a month early. An effort has been made to restore the grounds of Rittenhouse Square in Philadelphia - new walks, grass and flower beds - thus enhancing this current symbol, for me, of the earthly-heavenly Paradise. Also, a new florist opened here with the name, most appropriate to our work, of "Thoughts in Bloom". The original idea was to have little paper messages inserted in the buds, like a Chinese fortune cookie, which would pop out when they bloomed, but the concept soon changed from this gimmick to the deeper concept of the symbolical expression by flowers of thoughts and feelings. This is my little providential "surprise" for the current period. Speaking of "surprises", the little "Blesser" icon at the head of this letter is the graphic interface for a utility program I recently came across and have been using on the Macintosh computer. Graphic interfaces were popularly introduced into computing in 1985 with the advent of the Apple Macintosh. (We attended the public introduction in Boston, and were able to obtain a low serial number "100 hour Mac" - within 100 hours of the original press announcement in San Francisco - from a dealer prior to this introduction, and have been "growing" with the Mac ever since.) The graphical interface, initially developed by the Xerox Corporation, permits the general control of a computer, and the opening and closing of programs, through the use of a little hand roller device, or "mouse", which when moved on the desk or table on which the computer rests causes a little arrow "cursor" to move vertically and horizontally on the computer screen. When the pointer is positioned over the icon for a computer program or utility and a button on the mouse is pressed this activates the related program or function in the computer memory - instead of activation, as previously, by entry of an alphanumeric code sequence using the computer keyboard. The controling program for a computer, which manages all the other programs, utilities and files, is called the "Operating System". With the rapid advancement of technology, computer operation can be updated through the installation of new Operating Systems from time to time (rather than having to obtain a new computer each time). This introduces the need to have several operating system versions available in computer "memory" so you can move back and forth between them, according the the needs of the various "application" programs you are using (word processors, numerical spreadsheets, data bases, graphics programs, etc.). So Apple Computer introduced the concept of calling the activated operating system the "blest" system. The "Blesser" program enables you, after you click on its icon, to select which operating system is "blest" at any given time. Obviously, the above icon also serves as a reminder or quickener for the prayerful offering of one's computing work, like entering the sign of the cross at the top of a page, etc. Anyway, I thought I'd put it at the head of this letter, as I have previously used flower symbols, in case you were't familiar with it. Sincerely, in Our Lady + Boston, MA March 25, 1990 Annunciation Dear Brother Seàn, Here it is, that so-beloved Mary's Gardens anniversary of Ed's Birthday, and of the dedication and blessing of Bonnie's Mary's Solar Greenhouse. The Annunciation, as always, remains for me "the" key Marian Feast. What seems to be needed today is a fuller understanding and appreciation that our ultimate, historical, religious task and calling are for the renewal of the face of the earth, and the particlar, unique, ordained, potential contributions of each and every one of us to this as instruments of the renewing Holy Spirit - whether of stewardship, reparation or re-creation. Traditionally the Church has ever prayed for "Thy Kingdom Come...", "Come, Holy Spirit...", etc., and the essence of the Ignation renewal was electional spiritual discernment for our Kingdomal actions; yet there is such massive excitement in secular and preternatural religious worlds about the "discovery" of spiritual "channeling" etc.. The Sacraments and sacramentals of the Church, and ascetical openness to the Holy Spirit have been so widely recognized as the true, divinely established channels of grace; yet this is disregarded, and all sorts of bizarre channels are sought instead, and reported with excitement in lecture hall, books, TV, etc. - as in the much publicized instance in the U. S., for example, of movie actress Shirley McClain. Then there are all the people who say they accept the institution of the Church, except that it really hasn't been properly understood up until now, and the real truth about the Church is such and such. To me there is a big difference between (1) those who are seeking the truth, and, while they haven't received the grace of conversion to the Church, are open to it and discover all sorts of particular truths which enrich the understanding and mission of the Universal Church, and (2) those who are ex- or anti-Catholic and come up with supposed "truths" which maintain explicitly or implicitly that the Church and its tradition are in error or are in erroneous perception of the "real" Catholic truth. An instance of the latter which recently came to my attention was a book on the Secret of Fatima, which barely mentioned the basic Fatima call to reparation, devotion to Mary's Immaculate Heart, fidelity to the duties of one's state of life, praying the Rosary for world peace, etc.; and instead, dwelt on supposed "inside" information as to the contents of the secret "messages" received following the Fatima appearance. All of Mary's appearances have, I believe, involved some sort of private or "secret" message - showing Mary's motherly concern, for the particular person she was appearing to, as Mother of each one of us as well as of all of us and the Church; for the spiritual needs of the particular person or persons to whom she is appearing, or to their bishop or to the Pope, etc.. But this has always augmented her general message, which is what is important for us all. (Among the further objectionable assertions of the book was one that it wasn't really Mary who appeared at Fatima, and elsewhere, but the "angel of Mary", "Mary's angel of light" - implicitly refuting the Assumption and Mary's motherly presence with us, etc., and thus, gnostically, the divine importance of Creation, and Mary's Queenship of earth) This disregard for Mary's basic message of return to morality and to the sacraments, and of reparation, praying the Rosary etc. - for conversion, Church and Kingdom - has led also, at least in my perception (and I follow the media pretty regularly and closely), to an utter lack of appreciation, or at least of secular public acknowledgement, of the connection between the marvellous spiritual changes which have taken place in recent months in the Soviet Union, eastern Europe and elsewhere (which are clearly incapable of merely social, political, economic or psychological explanation and understanding, although these factors are, of course, involved) and the prayers and reparations of the Church for world conversion and peace, keynoted by Our Lady's message at Fatima. More than this, I believe that renewed appreciation of openness to the graced electional consolations, promptings and callings of the Holy Spirit as the unique and only true means to world peace (and prosperity and conversion) will move many to seek for guidance and a "role model" for such openness and responsiveness; and that this in turn will lead to renewed appreciation and embrace of Mary. Once openness, attunement and response to divine grace for its fruitful electional channeling and instrumentation is sought, we gain a renewed appreciation of the utter immaculateness and purity of Mary as precondition for her own openness, attunement and full obedient responsiveness to the calling and grace of the divine maternity. If we are to be open, attuned, elective and responsive to our own callings in grace and providence to the work of the Kingdom, we come to be appreciative of Mary's fullness of sanctifying and actual grace as our inspiration, example and model for emulation. We who are to be instruments of grace turn to Mary, full of grace. Also, just as we become converted to the Church because we recognize that a loving, purposeful, creating and providing heavenly Father would not leave us without ready access to a universally available source of truth, moral law and grace - which the Church uniquely claims to be and is - so do we become converted to Mary out of the derivative recognition that as provider of actional electional graces, God would not leave us without an ever-present, universal, mediator, distributor and channel of these graces - which is uniquely Mary, our Mother of Perpetual Help, our Mother of Good Counsel, our Mother of Consolation, and the Seat of Wisdom - who not only mediates and counsels but intercedes for us, as well. While we are able to find salvation and heaven through the truth, moral/ascetic teaching and sacramental grace of the Church, we need the presence and immediatacy of Mary for our attunement to and channeling and instrumentation of the actual graces of earthly renewal. We can go to the library for Catholic truth, and to the local parish priest for instruction and the sacraments, but it is Mary who is with us "on location" in our life in our life and work in the world, interceding for and mediating the needed graces and counseling the actions of renewal for each moment. Mary, full of grace, is not only the treasury and storehouse of grace; she is also their distributrix who, as they pass through her hands, discerns them and thus is able to counsel us in full openess and responsiveness to them. Thus, Mary as unique petitioner, intercessor, mediatrix, distributrix and counselor of the actual graces through the channeling and instrumentation of which we are to carry forward the renewal of the face of the earth, and thus the coming of the New Heaven and Earth, is uniquely the Queen of Earth, as she is the Queen of Heaven. Perhaps I will be able to clarify these thoughts in a article soon, Brother, but here they are in their raw spontaniety - arising from my continuous ruminatation on ways of better setting forth the warrant of our Mary's Gardens work, which I feel so intuitively. St Louis de Montfort in writing his "True Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary" wrote at a time of declining devotion to Mary, so that he focused on "false" devotion to Mary, which was "exterior", "inconstant", "interested", etc., as distinguished from "true" devotion, which was "interior", "simple", "tender", etc., such that "of Mary there is never enough" exteriorly, and thus she is sought everywhere as in flowers etc. In our era there is little false devotion to Mary - just false interpretation and no devotion at all in so many domains. However, once the importance to the Peaceable Kingdom and to the New Heaven and New Earth of Mary's universal mediation and distribution of grace is re-appreciated (and a dogmatic definiion of Mary as Mediatrix of All Grace is proclaimed - now "not yet ripe in the mind of the Church" as Pope Pius XII said in 1950 (?) in proclaiming the dogma of the Assumption), then Mary will be re-embraced interiorly and once again sought everywhere universally, as in flowers. I see as an important part of our work the preservation of the rich medieval tradition of the Flowers of Our Lady, to have them in readiness when this new era dawns. With all prayerful best wishes to you, Brother, for the Easter glories, and in the hope this finds you well, I remain, as always, Sincerely yours in Jesus and Mary, P.S. Marvellous news about the monastic Mary Garden in the shape of Ireland. I'm happy you were able to find persons responsive to carrying out your concept of the Irish Mary Garden more fully. I hope you can obtain some photos for me. + Boston, MA May 13, 1990 Dear Brother Seàn, This Spring I am able to tell you of two new public Mary Garden projects in the U.S. One is at Carroll House at St. Mary's Church, Annapolis, Maryland, where a parishioner, Nan Sears has, with her pastor's approval, formed a Mary Garden Society to plant a Mary Garden on a beautiful quadrangle adjacent to this 'Historic Landmark'. She has been Mary-Gardening since 1959, when she designed her first home Mary Garden, in Chevy Chase, Maryland. She moved to Annapolis two years ago. Jane McLaughlin has been in correspondence with her for several years about the proposed Carroll House Mary Garden which now, this year, has become a reality. The initial planting has been made, and a focal figure of the Blessed Mother and Child is being carved of Laurentian pink granite in Vermont. At Jane's suggestion she has written to me requesting further printed matter beyond the article reprints and plans Jane has at hand in Woods Hole. She writes, "How I wish you could visit us sometime and see the results - of love, faith, a great deal of help and inspiration from the Blessed Mother, and hard work! Our Garden is very special - we even have a mother duck sitting on her eggs in the crotch of a crepe myrtle tree! . . . You have probably sensed my enthusiasm and love for this devotion to Mary . . ." Her spirit and letter are very reminescent of those of Bonnie, and it is a profound joy to learn of her love and work, and of her Carroll House initiative - for which she appears preeminently suited. Join with me in praying for a marvellous fruition of her work. I of course sent her a copy of your Knock Mary Garden booklet, and told her about the Garden at Ballintubber Abbey - suggesting that she consider the Carroll House Garden as a potential U.S. National Mary Garden. As you know, Bishop Carroll was the first U.S. Catholic bishop, and thus a founding father of the U.S. Church. In a book Bonnie sent me, "Mary, U.S.A.", there are extensive references to Bishop Carroll, making prominent mention of his constant recourse to Mary in his founding work. I have suggested to Nan Sears that I could write a photo-illustrated article about the Bishop Carroll Mary Garden - similar to the articles I have written about Bonnie's, your and Jane's work. This would provide an opportunity to develop the concept of a U.S. National Mary Garden, and also to make note of Bishop Carroll's recourse to Mary - hence the appropriateness of the Mary Garden at his landmark. I also told her about the mother rabbit who raised two babies in a nest under some thyme Bonnie had sent me, next to the Seat of Wisdom statue in my second home Mary Garden; and about the birds who wove a nest around the white Hummel Madonna and Child in the wayside shrine by the pool of my first. The other project is one under consideration by Father Tom Flynn, of St. Clarence Church, N. Olmstead, Ohio, who wishes to plant a Mary Garden around the "Mass Rock" placed on the grounds of this new church. He was encouraged in this by Martin Henry, of Rockland, Massachusetts, who just recently read our Knock Mary Garden articles in the May-June, 1989 QUEEN. Actually this is the only direct response I have had personally to these articles, as the indicated action would be to write to Knock. Father and John were eager to get going quickly, so they went to some lengths to locate my phone number. I'll let you know if this project actually materializes. In any case, here is a concrete instance of the Knock Garden inspiring a parish Mary Garden in the U.S.. Nan Sears' letter has served to requicken my appreciation of the simple, childlike, tender, constant, interior devotion to Mary which St. Louis de Montfort discerns to be at the heart of true devotion to Our Lady - as distinct from the devotional practices which arise from, express and are sustained by interior devotion, but which without the sustenance of this interior devotion may regress to a devotion which is "external", "scrupulous", "critical", "inconstant" and/or "hypocritical", etc... This was the "state of the faith" in St. Louis de Montfort's era, when there were still a Catholic culture, and many external practices of devotion to Mary. In our era it's more a question of secular humanism and atheism which question any sort of faith; or of "cultural Catholicism" - so that our faith itself is in question, rather than the mode of devotion to Our Lady. And so many writings about Our Lady are "psychological" studies which endeavor to account for (and dismiss) the devotion to Mary which formerly existed, as psychological rather than spiritual. However, the observations of St. Louis de Montfort have certainly been corroborated with respect to Mary-Gardening, as an "external" Marian devotion. Through the years there have been so many instances where there has been enthusiasm about the external idea of a Mary Garden, but a lack of the tender internal devotion to Mary to sustain it. Or there has been no particular interest in the Mary Garden because Marian devotion is "defined" in terms of several current exterior Marian devotional pracices. This was made clear to us early in our work by the persons who said to Ed McTague, of the Mary Garden, "Where did you get this stuff?"; "I don't need this" etc.. On the other hand, as St. Louis points out, where there is a vital interior devotion to Mary, then "of Mary there is never enough", externally - so that there can't be enough Marian churches, cathedrals, cities, poems, paintings, gardens, flowers, etc.. Looking back I can see that while I had the gift of an utter interior devotion to Mary from the time of my conversion, and while for me "of Mary there was never enough" so that I eagerly responded to the Woods Hole Garden of Our Lady, I incorrectly believed that others could be persuaded to start Mary Gardens through "arguments" from the logic of theology and tradition, rather than understanding that what was to be sought out and appealed to were those who had a tender, loving, interior devotion to Mary, who would find in the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens a beautiful and fresh way of expressing it. This of course was Bonnie's way of spreading the Mary Garden which, as we have corresponded about before, shone through her shortest letters and almost her very handwriting. On the other hand, we are to be "wise as serpents" as well as "gentle as doves", so that the theological, historical and research aspects of our work are of integral importance. True devotion to Mary stems from its interior roots, but is culminated in its external expression. "God created the world to show forth and share his goodness." We are not to rest with faith and salvation, but are to act and work for the building of God's Kingdom. Somebody proposed that, in terms of its founding and building, Ed was the soul of Mary's Gardens, I was its mind, and Bonnie was its heart. I am awed by Ed McTague's lines in the leaflet of our original, 1951, Garden of Our Lady seed kit: "Mindful of Tradition and the teaching, Mary's Gardens is an act of faith. In the first sense of the term 'Our Lady's Garden', as we employ it, the package which you receive of the postman is meant. That 'Garden' is an appeal to the heart. May it be that within your interior life the garden blossoms spiritually. Foliage, buds, blooms come of God's creatures, the seeds - these come of Him, and the steward's tending, in due season and according to His established order." Ed used to say that those who responded to the Mary Garden idea were "those who have a sense for these things". This was true for certain non-Catholics who had an appreciation for our work, but I think it is helpful to go further and to discern the full motivation which arises spontaneously from interior devotion to Mary. In terms of my own devotion, I have experienced some further insights I would like to share with you, Brother. These have to do with the Rosary, the recitation of which has come to have deeper significance for me with respect to Mary's ubiquitous presence with us as Mediatrix of All Grace, and in particular with respect to the sense of this presence as quickened by her flowers - about which I wrote in QUEEN. Formerly when I prayed "The Lord is with thee", "Blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus", and "Pray for us sinners now . . ." I used to envisage Mary remotely as she was at the Annunciation, or as she is in Heaven. The other evening as I was filled with a sense of Mary's presence within the locus of some sacamentally blest palm fronds in our living room, and as the prayers of the Rosary came to my lips, I had the further sense of Jesus' presence there with her in the room, so that I was praying to her there, with Jesus, just as she and Jesus were present together, for example, at the Marriage Feast of Cana, ministering to the immediate personal human needs of the time and place. Cana illustrates Mary's motherly initiative in discerning and interceding for our needs, including material and spiritual needs we may not as yet be aware of ourselves. Also, Mary's words to the wine stewards, "Do whatever he tells you" remind us that we are to be ever attentive to the word of of God which may come to us each time she intercedes for us. I rejoiced at the inclusion in the Mary Garden Prayer of the invocation to: "St. Rose of Lima to whom the boy Jesus and his Mother were present in the garden." It is instructive that the commission of the Inquisition which investigated St. Rose of Lima concluded that Jesus was indeed especially present to St. Rose, although the various modes in which she perceived him to be present (e.g. playing cards with her) were often given specificity through her faculties (as it is by the faculties of others). I recall that in the Catechism, or other instruction in Catholic faith, mention is made of various ways in which Christ is with us: in the Sacraments; in Scripture; indwelling in our hearts; as the Vine onto which we are engrafted as branches; through his priests; etc.. He is also with us with Mary, Mediatrix and Distributrix of All Grace - "The Lord is with thee." Mary is the way in which Jesus came to us originally, at the Annunciation, and she is (to borrow a word from computer terminology) the "default" way in which he comes to us now, in the world, by way of her presence with us. In one of my articles I made reference to the fact that in praying the mysteries of the Rosary we saw and meditated on the the life of Jesus through the eyes of Mary. I now see that in addition to our going to Jesus through Mary, as she was in Nazarth, etc., Jesus comes to us through Mary, as she is present to us at each moment now. And we testify to this presence of Mary and Jesus with us, celebrate it, and evoke it in praying the Rosary - "The Lord is with thee." Brother, I am mindful that this is your beloved month of May. May you receive the fullness of its graces through Jesus and Mary - through whom I remain, as ever, Sincerely, your friend, + Boston, MA July 8, 1990 Dear Brother Seàn, Dear Brother Seàn, Thank you for your letter of May 2nd - which arrived after I wrote you on May 13th. Yes, I do hope and pray with you for the revision of the Knock Mary Garden planting according to the full lists and Irish National Mary Garden plans in the booklet, which you developed at the request of the late Msgr. Horan. In writing to Nan Sears about the completion of the St. Mary's Church and Carroll House Mary Garden in Annapolis I have endeavored to review for her the essential supports for a well-cared-for and enduring public Mary Garden, as we have come to understand them from our forty years of experience. Among these I included: - Initially at least one dedicated Mary Gardener with a deep inner piety an d love for God, Our Lady, the Church and the building of God's Kingdom - which h e or she wishes to express and share with others in the special way afforded by the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary-Gardening. - A garden site with a prominent focal sculpture, grotto, walled raised bed(s), or other "monumental" object (e.g. a fountain, the Woods Hole Angelus Tower, a "Mass rock", etc.) which gives substance and permanence to the garden site above and beyond its location at Shrine, church, school, hospital, etc. - Freedom (permission of administrative authorities), responsibility, and available time, means and assistance to make the initial garden design, plant selection and procurement, and practical digging, soil preparation and planting according to Mary Garden practice - and to undertake faithful ongoing watering, trimming, edging and other tasks of garden stewardship. - Solicitation of contributions of plants, funds and work materially necess ary for the Garden planting and maintenance, and, for the long run, establishment of some sort of fund or trust to which contributions can be made. - Attractive plant markers; a plant list and plan for the Garden for use by visitors as a guide and a momento; and a supply of leaflets, reprints, booklets , etc. at or nearby the Garden, providing general background information - with address where people can write for information and assistance in starting home Mary Gardens, etc.. - Primary responsibility for perfoming and providing for ongoing plant and bed watering, cleaning and other maintenance. - Inspiration and instruction in underlying Marian piety and doctrine, and the fundamentals of gardening. - Founding of a self-perpetuating Mary-Garden Society or Guild of persons to carry on into the immediate and distant future - rather than relying on instit utional grounds care maintenance; and who are present at the garden when visitors are likely to come, to tell them about the Garden personally. - Provision of a visitors' book for names, addresses, comments, requests for information, etc. - Use of the Mary Garden as a setting for special occasions, such as praying the Rosary, flower ceremonies celebrating Marian Feast Days, and visits after weddings and baptisms, etc. - Inclusion of the Mary Garden in garden tours, and in listings of places to visit in visitors guidebooks, etc. - Provisions for a log, journal and archives of notes, plans, articles,book s, photos, tapes, etc. to preserve the details of the founding, care and events of the Mary Garden, for future generations. (Teilhard de Chardin notes how the p recise details of the origins of most things have been lost to this world.) Even with all the glories of the Knock Mary Garden, the delay in revising the planting according the final plans serves to re-emphasize the importance of having the funding and care of institutional Mary Gardens under the responsibility of a self-sustaining Guild guild which does not have to "compete" for institutional budgeting and scheduling. Is there any sort of Mary Garden Guild, Society or Committee at Knock? I'm sure that with the magnificence of the Garden and the inspiration of the booklet and your personal presence, there must be a number of persons living in the area who would come forward to participate in such a guild. And I'm sure it would be a relief to the Shrine administration and stewards to have this responsibility taken up by others. The "guidelines" for an institutional Mary Garden are just as important at a world-class shrine as at the smallest parish. I'll have to write someone in the Philippines to see if any of those 1954 Marian Year Mary Gardens, of which we have such great photos, are still being carried forward 36 years later. Then, "the other side of the coin", as I've also been writing to Nan, is that of sustaining and deepening the Marian piety and commitment, of which the Mary Garden is an expression. What has become increasingly clear to me recently, in this respect, is the importance - for the world, first of all - of a full, true devotion to Mary for her divinely ordained and lovingly undertaken role in the carrying forward of the divine plan of Church and Kingdom, through her motherly mediation of all graces etc., as well as for her personal virtues and excellences. And in this we come to see that Mary Gardening is a microcosim of Creation, Salvation and Kingdom. "What is good for Mary-Gardening is good for the world." This should not be surprising to me, since, as you know, Mary's Gardens was in fact first conceived and undertaken by Ed McTague and myself, in our discussions after class, at St. Joseph's College Institute of Industrial Relations in Philadelphia, precisely as a microcosim of Church and world. In fully developed Marian piety - to which we are all called - our initial grace-inspired love of Mary as person is to be culminated with a deep love and appreciation of and recourse to her for her loving acceptance and performance - through her supernaturally endowed prerogatives - of her divinely established role, as motherly Counselor, Consoler, Intercessor, and Mediatrix of all Graces, sa nctifying and actual, in the carring forward of the Divine Plan of Salvation and Kingdom. While our sense of Mary's presence with us is beautifully heightened - simply and directly - by our work with her Flowers and Garden, it is given further substance by reflection on her association in Tradition with the Created Wisdom, and by consideration of the practical implications of the theology of Heaven, as well as by the fact of her major appearences on earth. Thus, like the Created Wisdom, we can consider of Mary that, as in the passage from Proverbs incorporated in the Liturgy of the Hours for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception: "The Lord begot me, the firstborn of his ways . . . When he established the heavens I was there . . . When he fixed fast the foundations of the earth . . . Then was I beside him as his craftsman . . . And I found delight in the sons of men." (8, 22-31) Similarly, we have the lesson from the liturgy for the Feast of the Queenship of Our Lady which describes her fervent zeal when in heaven to be with her children on earth, and her equally fervent zeal when on earth to be back with God in heaven, such that she continuously "rushes" back and forth between the two (I don't have the passage immediately at hand). From these we are better enabled to appreciate practically and logistically how Mary, from the eternity and infinity of heaven, where "a thousand years is but a day", is able to be personally present, instantly and simultaneously, as it were, in limitless numbers of places - to each one of us and to the entire Church - as Mother, Helper, Consoler, Intercessor and Mediatrix. I recall that in the Summa, St. Thomas examines in detail the attributes of the angels and souls in heaven in terms something like "agility", "alacrity", "passibility", etc.; and these of course apply to Mary's heavenly assumed body as well as to her soul. (The dogma of the Assumption was proclaimed just as Ed and I were in the process of founding Mary's Gardens. How I long for the dogmatic definition of the traditioal doctrine of Mary's Mediation of All Grace, that Mary's role in the Divine Plan may be more fully proclaimed, examined and acted upon!) And while Mary goes many places because she sees that it is God's directive will, she also goes out of her own loving volition and of her limitless capacity of being present to us, so that she comes to us, and wants to come to us, and does come to us, at the least turning of our hearts towards her in love, spiritual aspiration and supplication. "Never was it known that anyone who fled to (her) protection was left unaided." Out of pious love of Mary comes the fullest recourse to her intercession and mediation for the building of the Church and God's Kingdom. She comes to us as Mother for our salvation and perfection, and as Queen and for God's Kingdom. In sum, the full expression of our Marian piety, is to proclaim to the world, in love, the indispensability of turning to Mary's mediation of the actual graces needed for the renewal of the face of the earth and the building of the Peaceable Kingdom - for which our natural and scientific knowledge and love are not enough. This vision was central to Frances Lillie's original Mary Garden motivation, as I have endeavored to point out in my articles about the Woods Hole Garden of Our Lady. (How vividly I remember my one visit with Mrs. Lillie in, 1954! She had given us her blessing when I spoke to her by phone in 1950 (the call got "past" her sickroom nurses because the long distance call from Philadelphia was assumed to be from one of her daughters, who lived in the Philadelphia area), but I had never been able to visit her when I was in Woods Hole, because of her illness. Then, in late August of 1954, during one of my Woods Hole visits, Father Stapleton, Pastor of St. Joseph's at that time, and most supportive of our work, phoned me and said that the next day was Mrs. Lillie's birthday, and her daughters thought a visit might cheer her up a bit - so, would I be able to join them for tea? I quoted a few things Mrs. Lillie said, in my article, "Mary's Gardens Research - A Progress Report", but the high point of the afternoon was when I gave her a little birthday gift of a Swiss postcard I had just picked up in a local drugstore with a photograph of a bleeding heart plant, with the european titles of "Coeur de Marie" and "Frauenhertz". In her humility she replied, "This is for me?") In terms of Mary's universal mediation in the building of God's Kingdom, our plumbing of the depths and ascending to the heights of the meaning and significance of the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens will never be completed until the end of the world. I recall ten years or so ago running into a family friend I hadn't seen for a number of years - an artist and scholar who had spent much time in the Orient - who asked what I was doing. When I told him I was working on a book on mysticism, he exclaimed, "Mysticim? What more is there to say about that?" I replied, "There is always something more to say until the completion of God's Kingdom, until the mystics complete their work here on earth"; and for that reason I'm thinking of calling it, "Mystics With Hands" (after a line from a Daniel Berrigan poem). And for the same reason I feel there is always something more to be said and done about the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens. "Of Mary there is never enough." To Mary there is never recourse enough. Practicing what I was preaching, I resumed my full commitment to Mary's Gardens around that time (1980), as you know - working closely with Bonnie again, with you, and then with Jane. As a matter of fact this was necessary to the (hoped for) completion of the book. Brother, I hope you are having a relaxed and regenerative summer after your year's hard work at school. The reinterpretation of our faith, espcially for the young, is such a task in this rapidly changing world. I hope you can give me more particulars about the Ballintrope Abbey Mary Garden, as this sounds like perhaps the first Mary Garden of enduring substance at a major monastery, at least to my knowledge. Obviously the summation I have made, above, of the necessary supports for a continuing Mary Garden would have a different application in monastic circumstances, but from the few historical records we have in any detail of monastic gardens and gardening (Strabo, St. Gall, etc.) there's clearly some room for thought and planning here. We are now into the hot summer period in the northeastern U.S., and as always there is so much to do and seemingly so little time in which to do it. However, my Spring was "made" by Nan's Annapolis Carroll House Mary Garden initiative - which I consider very special to the whole sweep of our work, so with that and the Ballintubber Abbey, I have much to rejoice. And, as ever, I rejoice at our special communion and friendship, remaining, Sincerely yours in Our Lady, P.S. Much that I have written here distills what I wrote in more emerging and rambling fashion to Nan, so I am taking the liberty of sending her a copy of this letter. J. Could you send me a copy of the 1990 "Knock Shrine Annual"? + + Boston, MA February 2, 1991 Candlemas Dear Brother Seàn, Thank you for your letter of December 3rd. I am pleased to hear you are happy in your new location, and delighted to learn of the monthly magazine column you will be writing about Mary Gardens. I hope you will be able to send me copies of the columns, as they are published. Yes, the lapse in correspondence has been mine - for which I apologize. "Where did all the time go?" In your previous letter of July 18th you mentioned I would be receiving a booklet on the trees, shrubs etc. at Ballintubber Abbey, to be printed shortly, and I guess I was kind of waiting for this. Was this perhaps lost in the mails, or is it still to be printed? I am eager to learn of the particulars about the Ballintubber Mary Garden, with its planting plan in the form of a map of Ireland, etc.. This seems to me to be a major Mary Garden, and perhaps you or I can write something about for publication with photos in a U.S. magazine. Please send me the pertinent details so I can have a try at it. Who were the prime-movers behind the Garden, etc.? During the Summer and Fall of last year I focused my attention intently on the Mary Garden at Carroll House, St. Mary's Parish, Annapolis, Maryland and wrote extenively to Mrs. Nanette Sears who's initiative in planting it, with the encouragement and assistance Jane McLaughlin, stimulated a flood of new and deeper insights for me. It is so providential that Jane is able to sustain the Garden of Our Lady in Woods Hole, and to answer requests for information - especially those from Knock and Annapolis! I gave Nan your new address, in case she might be able to write to you. I believe writing is difficult for her due to an arthritic hand. I think I wrote you that she planted her first Mary - Garden in 1957, after learning of the devotion from Mrs. Nanette Strayer of the Herb Society of America. As I wrote you earlier, inspired by Nan's initiative I reviewed much more exhaustively, for her and her parish committee, the essentials for sustaining a major Mary Garden through the years; and also examined in greater theological depth the importance and many ramifications of the sacramental blessing of garden, flowers and statuary. I enclose copies of some leaflets and a news article relative to the Garden. We have made contributions towards the "Mary of Nazareth" central sculpture, which should be executed about now, in memorium of Ed and Bonnie as U. S. Mary Garden pioneers. It is my hope that this garden, adjacent to historic Carroll House, will come to be regarded as a U. S. National Mary Garden. I recall that you hoped to explore - during your August visit for the annual Novena - the possibility of the formation of some sort of Mary Garden Society at Knock for broader participation in the support and activities of the Mary Garden and perpetuation of the popular religious tradition and lore behind it - mindful of the folklore museum etc. Did any special opportunities open up for you? Did any new persons come forward? The challenge is how to inspire a committed interest in the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens among the young, and successive generations, as you, Jane, Nan and I are all in our 60s and 70's. I hope you will keep this in mind in your current column. I see from the copy of last year's Knock Shrine Annual you kindly sent me that Anne and her co-workers have planted an extensive carpet of flowers throughout the entire grounds. This is an awesome development. Could you tell me something about it? Also, I see from the change in Anne's last name that she has evidently married. Could you confirm this for me? I will write to her again, expressing appreciation for the grounds planting. I assume you gave her copies of out QUEEN articles. Could you arrange for me to receive a copy of this year's Knock Shrine Annual? With the rapid passing of time for me this winter, it seems only yesterday that I was rejoicing in some Immaculate Conception rose blooms; and now today Snow Drop spears have appeared (but no blooms or drops), as another Mary Garden sequence of blooms begins. I am sure the snowdrops are in bloom at Knock - and also probably at Annapolis, which is warmer than Philadelphia or Boston - although perhaps a little "behind", due to the influence of the sea, as at Woods Hole, and lacking the spring warmth of the Gulf Stream enjoyed by Ireland. With all preyerful best wishes for the new year and for your new work, I remain, as ever, Sincerely yours, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA March 17, 1991 St. Patrick Dear Brother Sean, St. Patrick's Day greetings to you, and thanks for your valued letter of May 15th, with its answers to my various questions. I look forward to receiving a copy of the Ballintubber Abbey plantings booklet when it appears. Thanks for the information about Ann Hopkins Lavin's marriage, and about her daughter, Clare. I will write to her in due time about the general planting, and also send her a copy of the article, "In Mary's Garden", I wrote about my daughter and the Flowers of Our Lady. I enclose a copy of the plant list and planting plan for the Carroll House Mary Garden which one of the Mary Garden Society members, Laura Van Geffer, made from the 1988 original. A number of plants have been added subsequently, such as spring flowering bulbs. I thought these might have been excluded because of an initial fidelity to the St. Joseph's Garden of Our Lady planting, which is and was a summer garden, without spring bulbs, but Nan explained to me that the plan just showed those plants of the original spring planting in 1988, and the bulbs planted the following fall were not included. The plant list for the garden was developed from the Garden of Our Lady list and Mariana I sent by Jane in response to Nan's initial inquiry, but is being continually enlarged. Nan asked me for additional lists of plants when she first wrote to me a year ago at Jane's suggestion, and the lists I sent her included copies of your Knock Mary Garden booklet and our 200 plants list. Quite a few plants are being added this spring, I believe, and I will see if I can obtain an updated plan. Nan wrote me that the 4 ft. focal Garden statue of "Mary of Nazareth", being hand carved from pink Laurentian granite at a Vermont stone carving studio, in replication of a casting from the original 17" model made by the Washington artist, Leo Ferrera, is expected to be finished this month. Everyone loves the model and hopes for its faithful reproduction in granite. I have asked for photos as soon as it is received, and will see that you receive some. Also, I have requested photos of the Garden with statue, to use as illustrations for an article I hope to write. Nan has sent me some photos of individual plant clumps, with their attractive hand-crafted wooden markers, but I do not have any broader or over-all garden vistas. Another member of the parish Mary Garden Society, and an old friend of Nan's, Anne Duffy, visited Jane and the Garden of Our Lady this past summer, and the three of them sent me a postcard on the occasion. It turns out that Anne Duffy's brother is a priest, Fr. Jim Duffy, who has been in residence, on and off, since his ordination in 1960, at Madonna House in Combermere, Ontario, Canada - founded by the late Eddie and Catherine Dehouke Dougherty. Anne forwarded to Father Duffy a copy of one of my letters to Nan in which I quoted from a letter we received from Catherine Doherty in 1963 expressing appreciation for our work, mentioning that it was reminiscent of the view of plants and nature she was taught by her mother in her childhood, about which she wrote in her book, My Russian Yesterdays. An issue of their magazine, Restoration, around that time indicated that they were including some Flowers of Our Lady in their Madonna House plantings, but I don't know whether they had an actual Mary's Garden. Father Duffy has now written to Nan asking her to ask me if we have the original letter, as they would like a full copy for their archives. It seems that an investigation is being made regarding the possibility of initiating an examination of Catherine Doherty as a candidate for sainthood. From the copy of Father Duffy's letter forwarded to me by Nan, I noted that he demonstrated an in-depth understanding of our work as a dimension of the apostolate of the Church, and not just an interesting custom, etc.. This is important as a corroboration of what I have been writing to Nan, but it is even more important to me in that we may gain another active priestly supporter. Our original supporters such as Frs. Galvin, Dunne, Keane and Matzuzuski, and also Sister Frances Rose, S.S.J. of Philadelphia, from whom we have extensive letters, and the priests who were supportive of Bonnie, have all passed on, and its now pretty much us and Father Charest of QUEEN, who has been a "rock" throughout most of our 40 years (March 7th, the old date of the feast of St. Thomas Aquinas, was the fortieth anniversary of our public founding, although Ed and I first started with the idea about a year earlier.) You appear to have good support from Father Fahey of Ballintubber, and the priest-editor, Father F. Mac Namara, etc., whom you have mentioned, and I assume there are others. Are there other Irish Mary's Gardens of public visibility, in addition to Knock and Ballintubber, which have a prospect of perpetuating the Mary Garden idea and movement in the future? For a long time the St. Joseph's Garden of Our Lady was the sole such garden in the U.S., but I now have great hopes for the Carroll House Mary Garden also, as I have written. I am currently mulling over some ideas for another article - hopefully for inclusion in one about the Carroll House Mary's Garden. Just as Jesus is an intrinsic way to the Trinity, and Mary to Jesus, I am increasingly convinced that nature and flowers are an intrinsic, ontological way to Mary. I hope to elucidate this effectively in my future writings. This brings you up to date with things here, Brother, and I will let you know of anything new that develops. As I wrote previously, I hope you will be able to send me copies of your new articles. With all prayerful best wishes for a joyous Easter, I remain, as always, Sincerely yours, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA July 22, 1991 Mary Magdalene Dear Brother Sean, Thank you for your recent letter, telling of your plans to make the annual Novena at Knock next month and mentioning your plans for another pilgrimage to Lourdes and Fatima. Here, we continue in the mode of patient prayerful expectation of the arrival and installation of the focal "Mary of Nazareth" sculpture in the Carroll House Mary's Garden at Annapolis. The sculpture has been finished in Vermont for some time, but there have been important details to be worked out for the transportation of this 5,000 pound granite statue. The concrete foundation was poured and water piping installed for the fountain and drain several weeks ago, but there have been problems finding a rigging crane which can move the statue from the street to the quadrangle and not crush the parking lot surface with its weight, etc.. The dedication and blessing, originally scheduled for June 25th, the 125th anniversary of the Mother of Perpetual Help Novena (St. Mary's is a Redemptorist parish), have now been moved back to August 15th, the Feast of the Assumption - which is a historically and liturgical most appropriate day. If this scheduling is kept, I will write you c/o Knock so you can include some intentions for the material and spiritial fruitfulness of the Garden and statue with your other intentions for the Knock novena, starting the same day. I continue to rejoice when I consider that the new, post Vatican II, liturgical date for the Feast of the Queenship of Mary was moved to the octave of the Assumption, August 22nd; and the Feast of the Visitation to May 31st. Nan is hoping to incorporate the ancient Assumption Mass and Blessings for flowers etc. in the ceremony - with "Assumption Bundles" of (Mary) flowers to be placed before the altar at Mass to be blest and then taken home for reservation at religious objects. Hopefully this Mass and blessing would be repeated each year as a regular parish May's Garden event. For your more specific information, I enclose a draft I prepared, at Nan's request, for a leaflet or booklet to be available for the Carroll House Mary's Garden dedication. I think it's a little longer than she had in mind, so I don't know whether they will want to use it all or not. If not, I can develop it easily into an article, illustrated with photos taken of Mary of Nazareth, when it is installed. Bonnie was always especially fond of the native American Flowers of Our Lady, as you are of the Gaelic Mhuire Flowers, and I have suggested a focus on these to Nan, as appropriate for this hopefully "National U.S. Mary's Garden" at Carroll House. Nan's concept behind the "Garden of the Holy Innocents" was that of a bed of Mary Flowers to be especially dedicated to the souls of aborted babies. I suggested the name; that the intention be enlarged to include all still-born and new-born babies as well; and that the planting be based on various varieties of daisies "for innocence". I also suggested that a "Rosary Walk" or "Way" be established around the Garden (it's large enough), in addition to "The Rosary" bed of various roses, so that people could walk through the Garden praying the Stations of the Rosary - but this was a little too ambitious for Nan's Committee this year, with everything else that has to be done. This reminds me to ask whether you were able to make any headway towards the founding of a custodial Mary's Garden Committee or Society at Knock - to move towards your revised planting plan and to heighten interest and participation in and visiting of the Garden generally. Maybe the Mass blessing of Assumption bundles could be established as a part of the Novena events, along with a Queenship crowning of the Garden statue. The Special Assumption Mass is included in the Roman Rite, and there is a Servite rite for blessing flowers to be used in crowning Mary's statue. (I enclose copies of both). I hope this finds you well, Brother, after the season of adjustments to your new work. With all prayerful best wishes, I remain, as always, Sincerely yours, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA September 8, 1991 Birth of Mary Dear Brother Seàn, Since I wrote you on July 22nd, in reply to your letter of May 3lst, the "Mary of Nazareth" sculpture finally arrived, and was installed, at the Carroll House Mary Garden - on August 1st. As some time was required for adequate preparation (including the planting some evergreens as a background), the date of the dedication and blessing was changed from the feast of the Assumption on August 15th to today, the feast of the Birth of Mary, at 4:00 P.M. - from the beginning to the end of the "Lady Days". I will not be able to attend, but Nan told me Jane may be able to come down from Woods Hole to Annapolis. Nan asked me if I could write a leaflet for the dedication, which I did, per the enclosed 4 p. "Carroll House Mary Garden - Mary of Nazareth". They have added an artist's drawing of the statue on the front (which I haven't seen) and a list of donors on the back. Since they don't have much in the way of other written materials specifically about this Garden, I have urged them to prepare an updated copy of the planting plan and plant list; and have written "Carroll House Mary Garden - An Historical Note", also enclosed, of which I sent you an early draft previously, so they will have something to give persons who want to know more about the origins the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens. The final, somewhat revised, version, with flower clip-art and a computer scan I made from a photo of the model of the statue, is enclosed. I will send copies to Anne and Tom at Knock and to another 100 people or so. I also enclose some 1st generation reproduction proofs, suitable for copying on a good (300 dots per inch resolution) photo copy machine, in case you would want to have some additional copies made. (That reminds me, you mentioned that you might be writing some articles this past year for the magazine of a priest friend. If this came to pass, could you send me a set of copies?) Together with the sculptor, Leo Irrera, Anne is preparing a leaflet just on the "Mary of Nazareth" statue, of which I will send you a copy - along with the plan, list, and final version of the dedication leaflet, when I receive them fr om her. This is clearly another "mountain peak" event for our Mary's Garden work, Brother, and I wrote the "History" so that they can take the immediate opportunity adequately to inform any persons learning about the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens for the first time as a result of the dedication, or as visitors through the months and years. There is a steady stream of visitors to historic Carroll House - both Catholic visitors to the area, interested in the origins of the U. S. Church, and als o general visitors to Annapolis, of which Carroll House is an official U. S. "historic landmark". Nan wrote some time ago that "Mary of Nazareth" will be one of the major pieces of public sculpture in Annapolis, so it will be an attraction in itself for visitors. The Garden will also be included on the spring garden tour lists. I am most pleased and thankful over this most providential development, Brother, with which I'm sure Frances, Ed, Bonnie, and all our other heavenly Mary-Gardeners and gardening saints have had much to do. The Woods Hole Garden of Our Lady has a historic uniqueness and exquisite setting and quality which will always make a most special place in history as it does in my heart. The Carroll House Mary Garden has a more national setting and accessibility, and a "built-in" traffic flow. Also, as you probably noted from the 1990 site and planting plan I sent you, it is right next to the Church, Church Offices, School (both Elementary and High School, with some 1300 students) and Carroll House parking lot, so, while it is a "Garden Enclosed" - by buildings - it is immediately seen by all persons as they arrive, and not off to one side. The school is run by the School Sisters of Notre Dame, whose convent is near-by, assisted by many lay teachers; and the rectory is also the location of a monastery residence of the Redemptorist community, of which St. Mary's Pastor, Father John Murray, C.SS.R., is a member. It is the only Parish Church in Annapolis - which is the location of the U.S. Naval Academy, with students (and therefore visitors)from all 50 states of the U.S.. Furthermore, John Carroll, the founding bishop of the U. S. Church had a great devotion to Mary, as I read in the book, "Mary, U.S.A.", and the Mary Garden is a beautiful tribute to this, so the Mary Garden ties in integrally with the historic landmark, and isn't just landscaping or an adjunct. I am most hopeful as to the contribution this Mary Garden will make to the world-wide Mary Garden movement, and I have attempted to put a distillation of all we have learned from other Mary Gardens - especially from Woods Hole and Knock - into the "History" leaflet. And the Carroll House Mary Garden should, in turn, create additional interest in Woods Hole and Knock. I was talking with Jane on the phone recently (after a hurricain struck the Woods Hole area - a lot of trees down, flooding, and power loss, but no major damage to the Garden of Our Lady, or two our home there), and she told me, "the Garden had a good year. It has never looked lovelier". Furthermore the mention of Knock and of the Mhuire flowers, should do much to interest Irish-Americans in the Flowers of Our Lady from a historical viewpoint, and to "legitimize" and "validate" the Carroll House Mary Garden for them. More than this, I would say that the existence of the Mhuire flowers and the Knock Mary Garden will be a key to the general acceptance of the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens in the U. S.. Also, the words of the blessing ceremony, translated in English in the Dedication leaflet, which will be given in both English and Latin by the pastor, Father Murray, as part of the blessing ceremony, will do much to heighten awareness of the spiritual efficacy of liturgical blessing of the statue and garden. I think we have reached, providentially, in the contemporary Mary Garden Movement what is generally characterized as the "point of critical mass". The blessing ceremony will begin in the Church, with the singing of hymns, etc., and will be attended, ecumenically, by the clergy from some other Annapolis churches, including the Episcopal Church. As indicated in the leaflets, the Garden will be formally dedicated to the intention of Peace - with singing of the beautiful hymn, "Let There Be Peace". We have had a week of cooler weather, in the 70's and 80's, Farenheit, and Nan told me yesterday by phone that the Garden is in good bloom and has come back from the wilting effect of the summer heat, from the many days in the 90's. Also, there has been ample rain this year, so the Garden and ground have been well watered, for the plants to take advantage of. She has promised to send me lots of photos, of which I will send you some copies. Many more parishioners will be present than there would have been during the August summer vacation period. Do pray, Brother, that the spiritual potential of this Mary Garden will be fulfilled abundantly, until the end of time, and for all eternity. I regard this as both a culmination, and a new beginning. I have provided Nan with a full set of our literature, including some copies of your Knock Mary Garden booklet, and have encouraged her to make photo-copies of the articles for availability to appropriate persons. There may be a letter from you waiting for me in Boston (This is written enroute), and if so I will have it in a few days, and reply. Filled with the joy of this special event, to which you and your work at Knock have contributed so much, I remain, as always, your friend, Sincerely, in Our Lady, + Boston, MA August 22, 1992 Queenship Dear Brother Seàn, Thank you for your letter of July 27th. I was pleased to learn that will be able to complete the planting of your Mary Garden at Artane this Fall. Since I last wrote you on June 30th, I have continued in my focus on rounding out my understanding of the elements necessary to support the custom of planting Mary Gardens through the years and centuries - until the end of the world. In this I have learned much from Jane McLaughlin and Nan Sears. Jane will be sending you a copy of her illustrated 18 page monograph "The Angelus Bell Tower and Mary Garden in Woods Hole", from the 1992 "Spritsail", publication of the Woods Hole Contributorship (Historical Society), when a second printing for larger distribution to non-members is made available. This in an exhaustive account and documentation of the Woods Hole Tower and Garden, and represents the "official" public historical record of this to be preserved for future years - paralleling Jane's 1982 centennial "History of St.Joseph's Church", your Irish review of which inspired Msgr. Horan to proceed with the establishment of the Knock Mary Garden. Woods Hole is unique in that the prominent and permanent visibility of the Angelus Tower causes it to stand out in a very special way. And added to this is the social and professional prominence of its donor, Frances Crane Lillie and her husband, as distinguished residents and in connection with the world renowned Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratories, Further, anyone who visits the Tower whether or not they have any previous knowledge of it is made immediately aware of the adjacent Garden of Our Lady. And the clearly visible "wayside shrine² wooden shelter displaying the plant list and planting plan at the entrance to the Garden, and the table of literature about the Garden placed where you see it right away on entering the door of the Tower both call attention to the Flowers of Our Lady. And all of this is maintained by a special trust fund, which makes possible the engagement a landscaper or gardener to take care of the Garden professionally, independently of inspired parishioner commitment to its care out of religious motivation. During the 1940's, when Mrs. Lllie was invalided, it was possible for the maintenance of the plants called for in the planting plan to lapse because the wooden shelter for the Planting Plan and List were washed away by a hurricane, and there was insufficient public knowledge of the Plan, or dedicated individual interest, to insure its restoration. This was the situation when we first visited the Garden in 1949 or 1950. In retrospect I can see that while our various attempts, as "outsiders", to have the Garden restored from 1952 to 1981 met with a measure of success, they were ultimately unsatisfactory because we were in the position of attempting to "pursuade" someone else - our desires vs theirs - to restore certain plants etc.. It was Jane who in 1981-82 saw that the local discovery of the original planting plans plus the occasion of the 1982 St.Joseph's Centennial/Mary Garden Jubilee, and her willingness to do the work, provided the necessary weight of persuasion to make a full historical restoration according to the original "final² 1937 plan - as opposed to the previous landscape caretaker's or trust administrator's ideas of what would be a pretty or minimum maintenance garden. Now the Plan and List have been re-published in the official local historical magazine, serving to establish them for all time; and at the same time, new garden beds have been established at the East and West ends of the Tower grounds, permitting freedom to make and revise plantings of additionally researched Flowers of Our Lady. While all this may sound like an interesting narrative, actually it contains the discovery of necessary elements for the perpetual survival and continity of a Mary Garden. Likewise at Annapolis there are present and being developed another combination of survival elements: a historical and vital parish, St. Marys's, in the oldest U.S. Diocese of Baltimore; adjacency to Carroll House of the first U.S. Bishop, and a Catholic signer of the U.S. Declaration of Independence; a college town of the U.S. Naval Academy and St. John's College or University; an outstanding original focal sculpture, which already has local prominence and may achieve widespread acclaim; an initial garden design by a renowned horticulturalist; an active Mary Garden Committee, headed up by Nan Sears, a veteran Mary Gardener of some 35 years; and active integration of the Garden into Parish, School and Family life. It hasn't been clear to me whether their is an equivalent combination of necessary survival elements for the Knock Mary Garden. Knock is of course a renowned setting, and the new Blessed Sacrament Chapel around which the planting has been made is very special; the stone of which the Mary Garden Grotto and elevated bed retaining walls are constructed has a particular significance and permanence; that Msgr. Horan established it is important; your renown as a leading contemporary Irish horticulturalist and botanist is a noteworthy component; the designation of National Irish Mary Garden, supported by Msgr. Horan, incorporating Flowers of Our Lady from every county and featuring the Mhuire Flowers is unique; your Booklet, edited by Tom Neary and available at the Shrine gift shops, is a valuable ingredient; and the exhibit and information at the Knock Folklore Museum you arranged for gives a historical dimension. Also, there was the hope of the institution of special liturgical celebrations at the Mary Garden, such as May and October crownings of the focal Garden sculpture of Mary. Certainly these all constitute a beautiful support for the Garden continuity; but I would appreciate your giving me your perception of the extent to which they have all come together vitally so far. It took 50 years before there was a true appreciation of the Woods Hole Garden of Our Lady, even though it was there in everyone's view for all that time; but I hope a proper appreciation and support of the Knock Mary Garden is gaining momentum each year. There has certainly been heroic input on your part, which I'm sure will bear enduring fruit - even though without Msgr, Horan, and notwithstanding your Mary-Gardening and historical expertise, you are in the position of having to pursuade others in a politic manner. Also, could you arrange for someone to send me a copy of the Knock Shrine Annual published this year? I recall reading in last tear's Annual of Anne's extensuve planting of flower colonies throughout the grounds, I hope there is some mention of the Mary Garden this year - such as completing the "nationsl" planting according to your plan, or perhaps a Mhuire bed. It must be a joy to develop the Mary Garden behind the Oratory at Artane, where I assume you have the freedom to incorporate the plants you wish, in accordance with the design and attention to details of your choosing. I hope the circumstances at Artane are such that this Garden has the potential of permanance. Is there another member of your Community, or someone else, who takes care of the grounds? Are there others working with you in establishing the Garden? Or is it a personal project, so to speak? I am spiritually "keen" about your Artane Mary Garden because I know it is infused with your lifetime of personal devotion, and study of botany and horticulture, as well as your personal design and artistry. One of the circumstances I encountered at my parish of many years in Philadelphia, Our Mother of Consolation, was that because of my prominence in the Mary Garden movement, and my personal making of the garden design and selection and procurment of the statue and plants, the Mary Garden established at the school in 1965 was effectively regarded as "my² garden, even though it was planted at the request of my pastor, in honor of the deceased beloved nun-principal of the school for many years, with the intention of forming a Committee; and though most of the digging was done by the school children, and most of the actual planting and maintenance was undertaken by the paid groundskeeper. Within a year or two of my moving from the parish in the fall of 1972, the garden beds were planted over with grass, leaving only the statue and shrubs (boxwood), which are what you see today, with one or two rose bushes. If there is a prospect of permanance for your Artane Mary Garden, I hope you will be able to develop the elements to sustain this under your particular circumstances - especially as this Garden will incorporate all the love, experience and wisdom of your lifetime of gardening and research, and this will constitute a most special tribute to Our Lady. Part of this would be a published plan and plant list, the availability of backround literature and books on Mary-Gardening and the Mary Garden Movement at the Artane library, and hopefully a community or society of persons, lay and religious, familiar with your work and its importance who would sustain the garden as a vehicle of religious devotion. So, at your convenience, Brother, do let me know what the situation is in this regard, and in any case, do send me a copy of the Plant List and Plan, and some photographs, at some point. All our work is, of course, preserved for all eternity in the heavenly Book of Life; but I see the vital temporal preservation of devotional continuity at important contemporary Mary Gardens as fundamental to the unique contribution the Mary Garden tradition and movement have made and can increasingly continue to make to sanctification, Kingdom and the greater glory of God. In thinking about some recent suggestions I made to Nan Sears regarding the praying of the Rosary by parish and family groups at the Annapolis Mary Garden, I am coming to see some aspects of the tradition of the Rosary which I believe the Mary Garden has a potential for revitalizing. In our Mary's Gardens work we could be said to be participating in what has been called "the apostolate of the restoration of tradition² - which seeks to rediscover and revitalize the roots of popular, cultural, religious traditions of which we still participate in the forms, so that we can once again participate in these with the full vitality of their origins. St Louis de Montfort of course calls for this in Marian devotion when he speaks of true devotion to Mary as being interior and not exterior. With respect to the praying of the Rosary, I had always treasured it as part of the liturgy, and without giving its origins much thought, was satisfied with explanations of it such as that of Pope Pius XII in his 1955 address to rose growers that "The Rosary represents primarily a garden of roses offered to Mary; an adornment of her image; and a symbol of her graces.² Also, I was aware that while the impetus for its widespread adoption - in popular devotion, and then in the Liturgy - was commonly attributed to St. Dominic, there was no documented contemporary historical evidence for this. What is definitely documented is that the praying of Aves - adding to the earlier practice of praying Pater Nosters, and as a substitution for the earlier praying of the 150 Psalms - did appear as a popular devotion in the 12th Century; and that it was widely spread as a praying of the "Rosary² in the 15th by the Dominican, Alan de Rupe (de la Roche), who formalized the meditation on the fifteen mysteries, and attributed the origin of the Rosary to a private revelation to St. Dominic by Our Lady that it should spread as a popular focus for prayers for overcoming the Albeginsian heresy. Then in the 16th century, the Feast of the Rosary was officially established in the liturgical cycle, and the salutation, "Queen of the Most Holy Rosary² was added to the Litany of Loreto - following on the praying of the Rosary for the victory of Christians at the battle of Lepanto. However, it has seemed to me that notwithstanding the questions about the origins of the Rosary, its universal spread must have been because it was perceived as containing some special, unique, intrinsic element filling a deep human and religious need. It was only in the past year or so that I identified such an element from an article on the Rosary in the 16 volume 1912 Catholic Encyclopedia. considered to be of the highest scholarship. In speaking of the origins of the Rosary the article states: "As regards the origin of the name, the word rosarius means a garland or bouquet of roses, and was not infrequently used in a figurative sense - e.g. as in the title of a book, to denote an anthology or collection of extracts. An early legend which after travelling all over Europe penetrated even to Abysinnia connected the name with a story of Our Lady, who was seen to take rosebuds from the lips of a young monk when he was reciting Hail Mary's and to weave them into a garland which she placed on her head. A German metrical version of this story is still extant dating from the thirteenth century.² I had read of this legend and seen it as part of the richness of mediaval piety, but had not appreciated it as testimony to the fact that the prayers from our lips form a flow of flower-like subtle prayer vehicles rising to heaven. Likewise I was familiar with the term, "Spiritual Bouquet², but had regarded this as a poetic figure of a group of prayers offered together, and not as an actual subtle form taken by prayers as they rise to heaven. The fact of these subtle flower-vehicles of our prayers gives a new, "tangible", dimension to spiritual reality, in keeping with medieval spiritual "realism", and also enables us to form a spiritually concrete image of how Mary receives and makes our prayers her own, through incorporation in her crown, from which she can then adorn them, embellish them and enhgance them, as St. Louis de Montfort tells us, for the offering of them, as our Intercessor, to the Trinity. In our sensate, secular, age we have come to regard prayers as pious thoughts and words existing existing only in our hearts and heads; butm I had often wondered why we are taught that even when we pray silently we should always pray with ourlips - which I now see is to form he subtle flower vehicles which csrry our prayers heavenward. The observed spiritual fact (by "those who have eyes to see" of these rising flower pneums as vehicles of our prayed Paters and Aves imparts to us such a heightened sense of the reality of the entire spiritual world that this provides an adequate explanation - especially with its authoritative citing in the Catholic Encyclopedia - for the widespread praying of the Rosary throughout Church; even if this reason has been widely lost, although the name, Rosary, persists, with figurative understanding. For our Mary Garden work and prayer this presents us with the beautiful created ontological correspondence between flowers - nature's most delicate creatures - and the breathed flower-pneums transporting our prayers. Flowers can thus be said to be "Earth's Prayers" - the earth praying always - and we are reminded of Father Galvin's treasured phrase, "My garden prays . . ." And as we are moved to prayer by the flower symbols of Our Lady's life and mysteries our breathed pneums are, as it were, (platonic) flower souls spiritually peeled off from the flowers. In this regard it is noteworthy and edifying that at Lourdes Our Lady appeared to Bernadette beside the "speckled rose bush" with a string of Rosary beads in her hands and with a heavenly rose on each of her feet, proclaiming, as it were, the relationship between the spiritual roses of our prayers and of heaven, and the roses of nature. At La Salette she appeared adorned with three rose garlands, and at Guadalupe she bestowed upon Juan Diego heavnly roses empowered to impress her image on his cloak. One of my treasures is a string of Rosary beeads Bonnie gave me made of compressed rose petals and scented with rose oil. While the Catholic Encyclopedia finds no corroborating contemporary evidence in support of Alan de Rupe's preaching that the Rosary was revealed by Our Lady to St. Dominic - implying that it was of "human" origin, as a development of the previous practice of praying Paters on beads - this is now academic since Our Lady herself appeared at Lourde and Fatima, etc. with the Rosary in her hands, and encouraged the practice of praying it. I'm not sure whether it is adequately appreciated - in light of the scholarly doubts raised about St.Dominic - that Lourdes and Fatima indeed constitute a corroborating revelation, as it were, of the Rosary. For my part I am disposed to perpetuate the pious tradition (accepted by many popes, etc.) that the Rosary ws indeed reveale to St. Dominin; and have accordingly incorporated the petition in the Mary Garden Prayer, to "St. Dominic, Missionary of the Power of the Rosary". Also, the demise of Communism following upon Our Lady's request at Fatima that rosaries of reparation be prayed for this intention, with devotion to her Immaculate Heart. - as was practiced extensively at Fatima itself and through the travels of the devotional Pilgrim Virgins - provides contemporary evidence of the social fruits of praying the Rosary, far surpassing in magnitude the defeat of Albigensianism and the military victory at Lepanto. The fruits of the Rosary are indeed social as well as personal. In fact, the integrality of the subtly breathed rising flower prayer pneums to our appreciation of the efficacy of the Rosary, together with the historical revelation and demonstration of the social im portance of Rosary prayers to Our Lady, demonstrateds the relevance of our Mary Garden prayers, so interlinked with the Rosary, to the building of God's earthly social Kingdom. Interesting that flower symbols of Our Lady and the praying of the Rosary both appeared at about the same time. The spiritual reality of the rising of our prayed Aves and Paters heavenward as subtle rose pneums also suggests to me a conjecture regarding the large rose observed at the forehead of Our Lady when she appeared at Knock. As a corollary of the envisioning of Our Lady's receiving our Rosary Rose-bud prayer pneums and placing them on her crown, we can envision, in terms of the millions of Rosaries prayed, that this rose at her forehead, immediately beneath her crown, is a sort of repository into which she guides the rising rose prayers with her hands, and in which she retains them for a while as she embellishing them for their enhanced offering to the Trinity as both ours and hers. It seems to me that such considertions might serve to incorporate the Mary Garden more integrally in the devotions at Knock. In addition to the elements for the perpetuation of Mary Gardens and the Mary Garden movement and custom which I mentioned at the beginning of this letter out of prudence (which I understand as the application of spiritual principles to circumstances; the response to providential opportunities; and the instrumentation of spiritual grace, light wisdom and power in this world, towards conversion, sanctification, reparation and kingdom), the "one thing necessary² ultimately for this perpetuation is the establishment at each public Mary Garden of vital, self-perpetuating, Mary Garden committee, society or guild which keep alive the interior dimensions of Mary-Gardening, the Mary Gardens of the heart. This reminds me to inquire of you also as to the progress in the formation of a Mary Garden Guild at Knock, as we discussed last year. Since a number of the thoughts developed in writing this letter have pertinence for Woods Hole and Annapolis, I am sending copies to Jane and Nan. Brother, I hope this finds you well, and I offer you all my special prayerful best wishes during this period when we are bringing our work to cumination. As always I remain most sincerely yours in Our Lady, + Boston, MA February 2, 1994 Candlemas Dear Brother Sean Prior to receiving your letter of January 25 today I had been reflecting on the naming of your garden as the Artane "Garden of Remembrance" without realizing that the name came from its planting on a Community burial plot. Thus, as I wrote in my previous letter, the name brought to mind firxt of all Bonnie's "Garden of Memories" herb nursery; and then I was reminded of Ed McTague's first Mary Garden in 1951 in the back yard of a West Philadelphia row house into which he and his family had just moved. Ed considered it would be imprudent at that time to put up a statue or shrine of Our Lady before the gaze of perhaps 20 of their new neighbors whose houses backed onto the common yard strip, so his first Mary Garden consisted of some Marygolds and other Flowers of Our Lady mixed in with tomato plants otc. Actually, this reflects more closely than a Mary Garden the medieval countryside, where the Flowers of Our Lady were interspersed with others, and the nearest image of Our Lady was perhaps a wayside shrine at some distance. I am reminded of the distinction St. Bernard makes between the flowers of the field and the flowers of the enclosure or garden. From this viewpoint one clearly saw all flowers, trees, shrubs and grasses first of all as God's Creatures, and then some of them as specific symbols of Our Lady From this viewpoint I saw your presentation of the Artane Gordon in the leaflet draft as a garden of horticultural excellence, which also, importantly, includes among Its plants a number of those formerly named for Mary. In such a garden a focal figure of Our Lady would not be appropriate; rather a wayside or wall shrine or a smaller figure in one of the Side beds. I recall a garden I used to pass by each Summer in driving through Wareham, Massachusetts (On the way from Rhode island to Woods Hole} which had a large sign, "God's Garden", over the entrance and a beautiful, large, but non-focal, standing figure of Our lady (surrounded, I recall, by day lilies) within. Thinking about those days brings to mind that the parish church at Narragansett, Rhode island, near where I used to visit my mother, had a nice Mary Garden beside it with Ade Bethone's Seat of Wisdom sculpture as focal figure. I don't know if it is still there (my mother died in 1977, R.I.P.). I also recall some roadsides, and also a field, in Narragansett completely covered with Galium verum; Our Lady's Bedstraw (and one of the Mhuire flowers). In that period if was about all we could do to answer inquiries and fill orders; and we didn't have much time to work with people on the details of their gardens, or to follow up how they were coming along. Your choice of the name of "Garden of Remembrance" also brought to mind St. John of the Cross's words on memory and remembrance in "The Ascent of Mt. Carmel", that we are fittingly reminded of God by creatures and symbols, but then are to dismiss these from our minds, and even our perception of the attributes of God of which they reminded us. so that we can wait on God in simple hope. Thus, true remembrance is ultimately a forgetting. February 9, 1994 Since writing the above I took another look at the photos of the Artane garden you sent, and saw it from an entirely different viewpoint, deriving from the perception of the blooming plants as representing the heavenly flowering of the souls of those buried in the plot - thanks to your superb attention to bloom richness and continuity. I now see it as a possible prototype for all burial plot or cemetary gardens. This heightened my excitement about the garden and immediately started a train of thought for a suggested introduction for our leaflet, which I have now incorporated in it, along with formatting it in computer typeface - per the enclosed draft. There is free space on several of the pages, which will permit me to incorporate maybe 6 color clips of Mary Flowers spread through the text, as with the "An Historical Note" leaflet I prepared for the AnnapolisMary Garden, of which I believe I sent you a copy. Where applicable I will give both the Gaelic and English names, as with the Mary's Gold illustration at the head of this letter, This is my supplementation and editing at a distance, Brother, and I will of course produce the finsl version according to your wishes - so make any changes you think appropriate, and let me know. It is a great joy, Brother, to know that you have a garden of your own design to care for, and the time to spend in it. Perhaps you can send me a copy of the present planting plan (I assume that you will be able eventually to fill the entire plot), and we can develop a larger leaflet or booklet, with a fuller list and more illustrations. I enjoyed hearing about the start of your bloom year with such a variety of flowers. In Boston there was a foot of snow on Candlemas, and no prior showing of even the tiny green snowdrops "swords of sorrow" spears, as Nan Sears sees them, of Candlemas Bells, recalling Simeon's prophecy at the Presentation of the Christ Child in the Temple. And now we have another foot of snow. February 20, 1994 After writing the above, I saw that I wanted to make a few more revisions to our leaflet draft, and then came some interruptions. I have now completed the draft, and also have pasted in a few Mhuire Flower color clips to give a sense of what the final leaflet will look like. These, and others would of course be printed with the text, rather than pasted. I will make the final layout after receiving your OK or revisions of the text, as I don't know how suitable you will find my introduction - inspired by your photos. I continue to be very much inspired by the familiar use of flowers for spiritual remembrance of the dead as an introduction for their other less familiar spiritual meanings. I better appreciate the widespread use of Tagetes in Latin America as both Mary's Gold and the (burial) Flower of the Dead. Also, is there any chance you could supply me with a full sun photo of the Garden? The ones you sent were half sun and half shade, which aren't so good for printing out in the leaflet. I can make and enlarge an excerpt from the sunny partion of one of the photos, but it wouldn't do justice to the Garden. One approach would be to go ahead with what I have at hand and then later substitute a fuller photo when you are able to provide one. And could you add the Mhuire flowers I have illustrated to the Garden? If so they could added to the plants and Mary-Flowers listings. Finally, could you check the botanical and Gaelic spellings, as I don't have any dictionaries or horticultural catalogs at hand? Now, I'll finally get this in the Mail. Here we are, Brother, into this year's early Lent, which I pray will be an especially holy one for us all. In the joy of your Garden of Remembrance, which I thank you for sharing with me, I remain, as ever, Sincerely yours in Our Lady, + Boston, MA March 25, 1994 Annunciation Dear Brother Sean, Thank you for your letter of March 10th, with its enclosures and the changes to be incorporated in the Garden of Remembrance leaflet. I enclose a 2nd draft incorporating the revisions you sent and some of my own, and I will await a full sun photo from you for use in making a color illustration for the lower portion of the front cover. In using color I had in mind printing up here an ample quantity of the leaflets with color, and sending them to you as a contribution to the garden; while the 8-1/2 x 11 format also makes it possible for you to make black and white copies on a photo copy machine locally, as well. However, if you prefer black and white only, I can print them up that way. So, let me know. In any case, I can send a black & White original, from which you can make copies locally if the color copies run out at any time. This would include a line drawing of Annunciation Lily to eliminate the blue, which copies dark grey. In looking at the list of Flowers of Our Lady developed from your plant list, I notice the absence of some basic Marian symbolism, so from that viewpoint, rather than a horticultural viewpoint, I have added Mary's Gold (Calendula officinalis), Our Lady's Tears (Lily-of-the-Valley) and Assumption Lily (Hosta plantaginea). I realize they are all short-bloomed, so if you prefer not to have them on the list, I can remove them. You will note that I have restored the original 5th stanza of "Gardens Give Mary Glory" - for which a repetition of the first stanza was substituted in the Knock leaflet. This 5th stanza seems to me integral to the Liam's overall thought in the poem, and I would prefer to print it as written; but if you wish to omit it and print it with the repeated first paragraph I will change it back to the Knock booklet editing. Also, I have revised the paragraph on page 2 about the Flowers of Our Lady, for greater clarity. The paragraphs on pages 1 and 2 represent a distillation of my thought through the years on the reason why a preponderance of the religious names of flowers on Christian popular tradition refer to Mary (instead of directly to Jesus), viz. that while Mary's purity, virtues, excellences, graces and glories were developed through her assent and fidelity to her special calling, privileges and prerogatives, they are nevertheless still human spiritual perfections of sharing and showing forth the divine attributes through doing the will of God and hearing the word of God and keeping it - to which we are all called, whatever our vocations, and for which Mary remains our most exalted model - rather than a direct showing forth of of divinity through Creation and the Divine Word Incarnate. In other words they are testimony to our calling to participate, like Mary, in the divine life and attributes, rather than "only" to behold, proclaim, praise and adore them in Christ and Creation. The Marian flower symbolism bears witness to the the love of God who created us to share humanly in the divine life and attributes like Mary, in whom they shine forth so purely and beautifully, and who serves as our model, intercessor, mediatrix and mother to this end. In keeping, therefore, with the ontological correspondence between moral/ascetical spiritual values and the beauty, purity, splendor and forms of nature - a correspondence deriving from their common creation through the eternal Word, and as celebrated through the centuries by poets - it is fitting and intuitive that we associate specifically with Mary what is most beautiful and sublime in nature, as exemplified by the Flowers of Our Lady, and to look to these flowers, in their beauty and forms, as making tangible for us the qualities in Mary which we are all to imitate - as we pray in the closing prayer of the Rosary. thus our "apostolate" is to affirm that the preponderate association of flowers with mary in Christian tradition and culture is not an arbitrary, poetic, fanciful and sentimental exercise, or merely one of many dimensions of plant lore, but a unique recognition and expression of an inherent ontological correspondence between nature, human spiritual potential for graced sharing and participating in divine life, and the beauty, truth and goodness of god's revealed trinity, creation, redemption and kingdom - as uniquely manifested in mary's life, mysteries, excellences, prerogatives, graces, joys, sorrows and glories, and sublimely mirrored in flowers. I consider that today's feast of the Annunciation is of special importance in this respect in that Mary is our sublime model and exemplar for the humble openness and responsiveness to actual, as well as sanctifying graces, required to move the world towards Kingdom. If, as the theologians point out, the guidance of actual grace was necessary even in Eden before the fall for inspiration and prompting to choose, among alternatives, the greater good for increasing and multiplying and filling the earth and moving it towards Kingdom, how much more is it needed today? Brother, it is now Holy Saturday, and I am cutting this thought short so I can get this new draft to you quickly by Federal Express, as the season is upon us. With all best wishes to you and all your community and family for a joyous Easter season, I remain, as always, your friend, Sincerely, in Our Lady, + (Postings in Process)